高考英语总复习 课前热身+名师讲坛 Unit1 The written word 牛津版必修8（江苏专用）VIP免费

Unit1ThewrittenwordⅠ.单词默写1．classicadj经典的，古典的n．经典作品，名著2．abusevt.虐待；辱骂；滥用3．generousadj慷慨的，大方的4．abnormaladj不正常的，反常的，异常的5．reformvt.，vi.&n.(使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良6．antiauen.古董，古物7．criminaln.罪犯8．violentadj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的9．exhibitvt.展览，展出，陈列10．rescuen．，vi.&vt.救援，营救11．adaptationn.somethingadaptedortheprocessofadapting12．civiladj.politeenough，withoutbeingfriendly13．talentn.aspecialnaturalability14．overnightadv.fororduringthenight15．stressvt.togiveparticularimportancetoamatterwhentalkingorwritingaboutitⅡ.词汇拓展1．harmn．→伤害，损害，危害；邪恶，恶行harmfuladj→有害的harmlessadj无害的2．fortunen．→财富；运气；好运fortunateadj→幸运的fortunatelyadv.幸运地→misfortunen．不幸3．settlevt.使定居；安顿，安放；解决(问题等)→settlementn→．settlern．移民4．comparev．→比较，相比comparisonn→．比较comparativeadj比较性的5．resistvi.&vt.→抵抗，反抗，抵制resistantadj→抵抗的resistancen．抵抗——语境助记词不离句，句不离段Hehadgreatstresstotheexhibition,forhiscompanionshadstrongresistanceagainsthisreformatfirst,butthefortunebringshimgoodreputationandmakesthemtendtowardsit.Ⅲ.短语落实1．liveupto达到，符合(期望)2．bebenton(doing)something决心要做某事3．cometoone'srescue救援/帮助某人4．havenothingtodowirh……和无关5．giveup放弃6．too_eager_to_do_sth……非常渴望做7．appeal_to吸引8．get_arrested被捕9．let_out放出，发泄，泄露10．compare...to...…………把比作Ⅳ.句子翻译1．Pip'ssisteroftenabuseshim，butJoeisakindandsimpleman，whowouldratherdiethanseeanyharmcometoPip.(Page3)皮普的姐姐经常虐待他，但乔却是一个善良淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。2．ThischangeinPipiscalkedcharacterdevelopment，whichisanimportantpartofalmostanynovel.(Page3)这种变化叫作性格改善，几乎是任何小说的重要组成部分。3．Moneyandeducationchangehim，andbeforelonghebecomesvainandashamedofhisbackground.(Page3)金钱和教育改变了他，不久他变得自负且羞于自己的背景。4．它们并没有消失，并且在当今世界仍占有一席之地。(Page2)They_have_not_disappeared_and_still_have_a_place_in_the_world_today.5．他同情奥立弗(Oliver)，把他带回家，并试图去改造他。(Page9)He_pities_Oliver，takes_him_home_and_tries_to_reform_him.Ⅴ.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)A．Thismakesthemdifficultforsomepeopletoread，andoften，sotheyareoftenlefttogatherdustonshelves.(教材P2)→Thismakesthemdifficultforsomepeopletoread，andoften，theyareoftenleft_dusty/left_gathering_dust/covered_withdustonshelves.B．Nobodywouldbothertomaketheseclassicnovelsintofilmsiftheyhadnothingtodowithlifetoday.(教材P2)→Nobodywouldbothertomaketheseclassicnovelsintofilmsifnot_referring_to/not_dealing_with/not_related_to/not_connected_withlifetoday.C．Hefirstpullishedmanynovelsonechapteratatimeinthenewspaper，andsomewerelaterperformedonstage.(教材P2)→He…thenewspaper，some_of_which/of_which_somewerelaterperformedonstage.D．PeoplesaythatBurn'sfirstloveencourgedhimtowritepoetry.(教材P14)→Peoplesaythatit_wasBurn'sfirstlovethatencouragedhimtowritepoetry.E．Thepoemwaspublishedin1794and，likemanyofBurns'spoems，itwasintendedtobeasong.(教材P14)→Thepoem,intended_for/designed_for/aimed_atbeingasonglikemanyofBurns'spoems，waspublishedin1794.spareadj.多余的；少量的【课本原句】Dopeoplestillreadbooksintheirsparetime?(P1)人们在业余时间仍然阅读书籍吗？inone'ssparetime＝inone'sfreetime＝atone's...