Unit3UnderstandingeachotherⅠ.单词默写1．congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺2．permitvt.&vi.允许，准许n.许可证3．throughoutprep.&adv.自始至终；贯穿整个时期；各处，遍及4．alikeadj.相像，十分相似adv.十分相像地；同样地5．expectationn.期望，期盼6．gesturen.手势；姿势；示意动作7．maskn.面具vt.伪装，掩饰8．musicaladj.音乐的n.音乐剧9．steamvt.&vi.蒸，蒸发n.蒸汽10．roastvt.烤，烘烤adj.烤的，焙的11．ensurevt.tomakesomethingcertaintohappen12．accustomedadj.tobecomeusedtosomething13．slightadj.smallinamount14．carvevt.tocutaspecialshapeoutofwoodorstone15．governvt.tocontrolanddirecttheaffairsofacountryanditspeopleⅡ.词汇拓展1．celebrationn．→庆祝，庆典celebratev.2．adjustvi.&vt.→调节，调整adjustmentn→．adjustableadj.可调整的，可调节的3．minorityn．→少数，少数民族majorityn．多数(反义词)4．accountn．→描述，叙述accountant_n．会计，会计师5．peacen．→和平；和睦；安宁peaceful_adj.→peacefullyadv.——语境助记词不离句，句不离段Atthecelebration，hewasaccustomedtocongratulatingothers.Futhermore，headjustedhisfeelings.Thataccountedforhisexpectation.Ⅲ.短语落实1．letalone更不用说2．showsomebodyaround带某人参观、游览3．takeup占据(时间或空间)4．havepowerover控制，支配5．makeadifference有作用(关系、影响)6．have_trouble_in_doing_sth.做某事有困难7．over_the_moon兴喜若狂8．dream_of梦想，梦见，向往9．take_part_in参加，参与，从事10．bring_with带来，拿来，取来；记住了Ⅳ.句子翻译1．InThailandandotherpartsofSouthEastAsia，thenormalgreetingisaslightbowwiththehandspressedtogether.(Page43)在泰国和东南亚的其他一些地区，通常的打招呼方式是双手合十并微微鞠躬。2．Theydislikeitwhenpeopledonotlookatthecards，soremembernottojustputtheminyourpocketwithoutlooking.(Page43)他们不喜欢人们不看名片，所以要记住，不要看都不看就把名片塞进口袋。3．嗯，你知道，在很多国家人们用食指来指东西。(Page35)Well，you_know_in_many_countries_people_point_with_their_first_finger.4．许多外国人很难适应这种做法。(Page35)Many_foreigners_have_trouble_getting_accustomed_to_doing_it.5．——禁忌，是或不是这是个问题！(Page43)Taboo_or_not_taboo—that_is_the_question!Ⅴ.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1．IamalwaysamazedathowAmericansaresodifferentfromusBrits.(教材P35)→Italwaysamazes_me/makes_me_amazedhowAmericansaresodifferentfromusBrits.2．Forexample，IhavefondchildhoodmemoriesofBonfireNight，butmyAmericanfriendsarenotfamiliarwiththatparticularfestival.(教材P35)→Forexample，IhavefondchildhoodmemoriesofBonfireNight，butthatparticularfestivalisn't_familiar_tomyAmericanfriends.3．ThismeanstheyneedtomovearoundtohuntforfoodintheArticCircle.(教材P46)→Thismeanstheyneedtomovearound，hunting_for_foodintheArticCircle.4．AtriptoKakadoinAustraliawillincludeathreedaystayinginanAboriginevillage.(教材P46)AtriptoKakadoinAustraliawillincludestaying_(for)_threedaysinanAboriginevillage.5．Theseceremoniessometimesgoonforhours.(教材P46)→Theseceremoniessometimeslast_hours．differencen．区别，差异【课本原句】Ineedsomehelponmyhomework；it'saboutculturaldifferences.(P34)我的关于文化差异的家庭作业需要一些帮助。【联想拓展】makeabigdifferencetosb/sth对某人(物)关系重大differentadj.不同的，有区别的bedifferentfrom...(in...)(……在方面)……与不同differentlyadv.不同地differvi.……与不同differfrom……和不同——看看高考怎么考①Some_of_these_differences(一些不同)maybeonlyonthesurface—dress，foodandhoursofwork—whileothersmaybedeeperandtakelongertodealwith.(·全国卷II·阅...
