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Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse蚅附录3常用的前缀和后缀，部分国家（或地区）、语言、国民及国籍表，洲名及常见缩写词蚃一、常用的前缀和后缀蚂1、常用前缀肆aero-：concerningtheairofaircraft螅plane-aeroplane飞机肄space-aerospace航空空间膀anti-：against；oppositeof聿nuclear-antinuclear反对核武器的袅matter-antimatter反物质膁war-antiwar反战的袂auto-：oforbyoneself袈biography传记–autobiography自传羅criticism批评-autocriticism自我反省薂be-：totreatasthestatedthing荿friend-befriend以朋友的方式对待；照顾薇little-belittle使显得微小，轻视、贬低肅bi-：two；twice；double羃lingual-bilingual双语的；人肁cycle-bicycle虿bio-：concerninglivingthings肅chemistry-biochemistry生化莃sphere-biosphere生物圈葿by-，bye-：lessimportant莈produce-by-produce膅way-byway偏僻小路；学科的次要领域，冷门螄centi-：hundredthpart膁grade-centigrade?摄氏膇meter-centimeter厘米芅co-：together，with袁author-coauthor合著者，合著虿exist-coexist同时共存、和平共处羆col-：(usedbeforel)together，with莄location-collocation排列，配置，词的搭配节com-：(usedbeforeb，m，p)together，with莁passion-compassion怜悯、同情罿con-：together，with蒄centric-concentric同一中心的、同轴蚃federation-confederation结盟同盟，联邦衿contra-：opposite螈diction-contradiction矛盾、否定反驳薄natural-contranatural违背自然的肄cor-：(usedbeforer)together，with薁relate-correlate有相关性薇respond-correspond相符合相一致，相当类似通信蚄counter-：opposite蒅act-counteract对抗、抵消肇attack-counterattack反攻、反击蕿cross-：across；goingbetweenthestatedthingsandjoiningthem螃country-crosscountry越野的蚁breed-crossbreed杂种，使杂交蝿de-：showinganopposite；toremove；toreduce莈code-decode译码、解码、分析电子信号螃value-devalue贬值，贬低肁dis-：not；theoppositeof蒁advantage-disadvantage不利、劣势、短处肆agree-disagree不同意、不一致、不适合袃honest-dishonest不诚实、不老实蒂em-：(usedbeforeb，m，p)tocausetobecome衿body-embody表现、象征；包括、包含袅power-empower授权、准许羃en-：tocausetobecome；tomake袃danger-endanger危及、使遭受危险蚁large-enlarge扩大、扩充放大袈ex-：former(andstillliving)肂minister-ex-ministerv辅助;服侍,部长羀wife-ex-wife前妻聿extra-：outside；beyond蚇curricular-extracurricular学校课程以外的膂ordinary-extraordinary奇怪；特别；额外，临时莁fore-：inadvance，before；inoratthefront螁arm-forearm前臂，预先武装蒆warn-forewarn预先警告；事先告知蒆il-：(usedbeforel)not螂legal-illegal非法艿literate-illiterate目不识丁、文盲的葿im-：(usedbeforeb，m，p)not薆moral-immoral不道德、邪恶；放荡的膃possible-impossible不可能、办不到的；很难接受羁in-：not芈direct-indirect间接地，婉转的蚆sensitive-insensitive感觉迟钝，不友好的；麻木薄infra-：belowinarange；beyond蒈red-infrared红外线的肆structure—infrastructure基础设施，基础结构螆inter-：between；among螀change—interchange互换、互易；交替变换膀national—international国际的螅intra-：inside，within；into袆city—intracity市内的膁department--intra-department薈ir-：（usedbeforer）not袈regular—irregular不对称、不规则的；不定期的羆responsible—irresponsible不负责薂kilo-：thousand芀gram—kilogram千克薇meter--kilometer羅macro-：large，esp.concerningawholesystemratherthan羃particularpartsof螈economics—macroeconomics宏观经济学莆structure—macrostructure宏观结构肅mal-：badorbadly肀function—malfunction故障，障碍蒀treat—maltreat虐待、滥用膅micro-：extremelysmall膅computer—microcomputer微机蒁electronics—microe...