裕兴新概念学习笔记第一册47-48VIP专享VIP免费

Lesson47Acupofcoffee一杯咖啡NewWordsandexpressions生词和短语likev.喜欢，想要wantv.想likev.喜欢，想要lovev.爱eg.Ilovemycountry.我爱我的祖国.fancyadore热爱carefor关心,照顾,喜欢cherish珍惜fancyv.喜欢(不正式的口语中)eg.Ifancythatgirl.我喜欢那个女孩.befondof.....喜欢eg.Heisfondofthemusic.他喜欢这音乐.Howdoyoulike...?...怎么样?eg.Howdoyoulikemynewblouse?你觉得我的新城是怎么样?eg.Howdoyoulikehisidea?你觉得他的想法怎么样?I'dlike+n.eg.I'dlikeacupoftea.我想要杯茶.I'dlike+to+v.eg.I'dliketocookamealforhim.wantv.想,想要want=I'dlike(开启更委婉,更客气)eg.Iwantsomechocolate.我想要一些巧克力.want+n.eg.I'dlikesomechocolate.want+to+v.eg.Iwanttoseemyfriendthisafternoon.今天下午我想去看我的朋友.I'dliketoseemyfriendthisafternoon.Grammar---一般现在时用途:1.表示现在的事实和状态eg.Myfatherisapoliceman.我的父亲是一名警察.It'sveryhottoday.今天天气很热.Helivesinbeijing.他住在北京.2.表示现在的习惯性动作Shegetsupat8o'clockinthemorning.她早晨八点钟起床.Mymothercooksformyfamilyeveryday.妈妈每天都为家人做饭.Mrs.Smithcleanstheroomeveryday.Smith太太每天都打扫这个房间.3.普通真理eg.Theearthgoesroundthesun.地球围绕太阳转.结构:1.主语+系动词(be----is,am,are),说明目前的状态或一个事实,疑问句和否定句在be本身起变化.eg.Hissisterisanurse.AmIyourbestfriend?Mr.blackandhiswifearenotinthekitchen.What'sinthebox?Who'sinherroom?2.主语+动词(习惯性动作或事实等)1)除单数第三人称外的代词(I,you,we,they),以及复数名词(herparents,theboysetc.)+动词原形eg.WewatchTVatnight.我们在晚上看电视.Theywantsomeboxes.他们想要一些箱子.Ilikemusicverymuch.我非常喜欢音乐.Hersonsgotobedat9o'clockeverynight.她的儿子们每天晚上九点上床睡觉.Mr.LeeandMissSmithmeetinthecompanyeveryday.李先生和史密斯小姐每天都在公司见面.Youandyourfriendlikesports.你和你的朋友都很喜欢体育运动.Shelikesapples.她喜欢苹果.Thedoctordrinkscoffeeeveryday.这名医生每天都喝咖啡.Hissongoestoschoolat8o'clockeverymorning.他的儿子每天早晨八点钟去上学.HisgrandfatherlivesinShanghai.一般疑问句:助动词do,does来帮助完成疑问,"do"用在当复数名词作主语或第一、二人称及第三人称复数代词作主语的句子中.疑问句在句首加"do"即可.Dotheywantsomesugar?Yes,theydo.No,theydon't.eg.Mr.LeeandMissGreenmeetinthecompanyeveryday.DoMr.LeeandMissGreenmeetinthecompanyeveryday?Yes,theydo.No,theydon't.Ilikemusicverymuch.我非常喜欢音乐.Doyoulikemusicverymuch?Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.eg.YouandyourfriendlikeEnglish.你和你的朋友都喜欢英语.DoyouandyourfriendlikeEnglish?一般疑问句:主语是单数名词或单数第三人称代词时,变成一般疑问句,用"does",后面的谓语动词要用原形.Shelikesenglish.DoesshelikeEnglish?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn'tHisgrandfatherlivesinShanghai.他的爷爷住在上海.DoeshisgrandfatherliveinShanghai.他的爷爷住在上海.Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.eg.Thegirlcooksamealforhergrandmothereveryevening?这个女孩每天晚上都为她的奶奶做饭.Doesthegirlcookamealforhergrandmothereveryevening?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn't.eg.Miketakesanumbrellaeveryday.麦克每天都带着伞.DoesMiketakeanumbrellaeveryday?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.否定句:含有实义动词的一般现在时的句子,在主语后面加don't(donot)或者doesn't(doesnot).don't当复数名词作主语或第一、二人称及复数第三人称代词作主语时,否定在主语后面加don't.eg.Wedrinkmilkeveryday.我们每天都喝牛奶.Wedon'tdrinkmilkeveryday.我们每天都不喝牛奶.Theyknowthat.他们知道那件事.Theydon'tknowthat.他们不知道那件事,Heandhisparentslikethiscity.他和他的父母喜欢这座城市.Heandhisparentsdon'tlikethiscity.他和他的父母不喜欢这座城市.doesn'teg.Hissonwant...