（广东专用）高中英语 Unit 24 Society单元测试 北师大版选修8VIP免费

Unit24Society第一部分语言知识及运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Whatwillthecityofthefuturelooklike？Nooneknowsforsure，andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.Butonethingis__1__—theyaregoingtogetbiggerbeforetheygetsmaller.Tofindoutwhatyoungpeoplethinkaboutthefutureofurbanlife，ateacheratauniversityinTexasintheUnitedStates__2__hisstudentstothinkhowtheywouldrunacityof150,000peopleinthe__3__2025.Herearesomeofthe__4__theyhad：Garbageships：Tosolvegarbageproblems，thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun，__5__landfillsandenvironmental__6__.Forgetsmoking：__7__smokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity'slimits.Smokingwillbepossibleonly__8__cities.Forgetthemalls：inthefutureallshoppingwillbedone__9__，andcatalogues(目录)willhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders.Telephonesforlife：Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberat__10__thatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.Recreation：Allformsofrecreation，suchascinemas，bowling，concertsandothers，willbe__11__freeofchargebythecity.Cars：Allcarswillbe__12__byelectricity，solarenergyorwind，anditwillbepossibletochangethecolourofcarsattheflick(轻击)ofaswitch.Telesurgery：Distancesurgerywillbecome__13__asdoctorscarryoutoperationfromthousandsofmilesaway，witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.Holidaysathome：Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworld__14__hightechcamerasattachedtotheirheads.Spacetravel：Travellinginspacebyordinarycitizenswillbecommon.Eachcitywillhaveitsown__15__.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了人们对未来城市生活情况的猜测。1．A.doubtfulB．certainC．usefulD．unsure解析根据语境，certain“”表示肯定的，与上一句Nooneknowsforsure的意思相反。答案B2．A.raisedB．urgedC．askedD．made解析固定搭配asked...todosth.“……”表示叫做某事。答案C3．A.amountB．numberC．yearD．plate解析指2025年。答案C4．A.hopesB．ideasC．wishesD．guesses解析ideas是指学生们如何管理未来城市的想法，而不是猜想或愿望，因此选B。答案B5．A.liftingB．reachingC．preventingD．causing解析为了解决垃圾问题，城市将用宇宙飞船装载废物运往太阳，以避免(preventing)土地填埋。答案C6．A.decisionsB．ideasC．questionsD．problems解析environmentalproblems“”表示环境问题。答案D7．A.NoB．SuchC．SoD．None解析Nosmoking“”是常用语，表示禁止吸烟。答案A8．A.amongB．outsideC．betweenD．inside解析根据语境，城内不准吸烟，那就只能在城外吸了。答案B9．A.inlineB．offlineC．onlineD．outofline解析doshoppingonline指网上购物。答案C10．A.dawnB．noonC．duskD．birth解析根据语境，一出生就有一个固定的号码，并且永不改变(neverchange)。答案D11．A.improvedB．providedC．heldD．played解析根据语境，表示所有的娱乐方式都是免费提供(provided)。答案B12．A.filledB．crowdedC．poweredD．loaded解析power“……”在此是动词，表示驱动；给提供动力。答案C13．A.ordinaryB．oftenC．usualD．common解析common与ordinary“”都有平常的意思，但common强调许多事物具有某种共同点而“”不足为奇，ordinary“”强调平庸而无特别之处。答案D14．A.usingB．takingC．bringingD．buying解析using“”表示使用高科技的照相机。答案A15．A.homeB．centreC．courtD．spaceport解析根据语境应是每个城市都有太空站，因为到太空旅游在那时已很普遍(common)。答案D第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空...