高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 1 Getting along with other对点题组练（含解析）牛津译林版必修5VIP免费

模块五Unit1Gettingalongwithothers[对点题组]Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．Wecanwinthis________(argue)ifwepresentthefactsclearly.2．Tohisdisappointment，hisseniorcolleaguesareintotal________(disagree)withtheplanheputforward.3．Doyoufeel________(guilt)whenyouhavedonesomethingyoushouldn't?4．Muchtoeveryone's________(amuse)，someonehidhisclotheswhilehewasswimming.5．Hiscommentssparkedanangry________(respond)fromdissatisfiedcustomers.答案1.argument2.disagreement3.guilty4．amusement5.responseⅡ.单项填空1．Thesimilaritiesbetweenthetwohaveoftenbeen________.A．remarkedB．remarkedonC．remarkedaboutD．remarking答案B[句意：人们经常谈到两者的相似之处。remarkon...“评论”。]2．Thepresenterannouncedthateachsidewasgivenfiveminutesbeforestartingto________.A．quarrelB．argueC．discussD．debate答案D[句意：主持人宣布各方在辩论前有五分钟的(准备)时间。debate“(各自发表不同意见的)辩论”，符合句意。quarrel“争吵”；argue“争论”；discuss“磋商”。]3．Themanagingdirectorwasto________theaccident.A．beblamedforB．beblamedonC．blameforD．blameon答案C[blame意为“责备，谴责”；toblame作表语时常用主动形式表被动意义，介词for表示原因。balme常构成的结构为：blamesbforsth/doingsth“由于(做)某事而责备某人”；blamesthon/uponsb“将某事怪罪到某人头上”；sbbetoblame(forsth/doingsth)“某人由于(做)某事而应受责备”。]4．—IwonderwhyTomislateagain.—Well，he________histrain，ormaybeoverslept.A．mightmissB．mayhavemissedC．shouldmissD．musthavemissed答案B[考查情态动词。句意：“我想知道汤姆为什么又迟到了。”“他也许错过列车了，或者睡过头了。”结合后面的“maybe”一词可知，空格处表示不肯定的语气，同时是对过去情况的推测。因此，应该使用“mayhave＋done”结构。]5．Tompretended________hismealtoleavehissharetothosewhowerehungrier.A．tohaveB．havingC．tohavehadD．tobehaving答案C[考查非谓语动词。句意：为了把他的那份留给更饿的人吃，汤姆假装已经吃过饭了。pretend后面接不定式作宾语，不定式的完成式表示动作已经完成，故选C项。]6．Henryhurriedtothelibraryonlytofindanoticeatthegate，saying“No________before12noon”．A．permissionB．admissionC．submissionD．commission答案B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨利匆匆赶往图书馆，却发现门上的通知说“中午12点之前不准入内”。permission“准许，批准”；admission“进入权，入内许可”；submission“屈服，投降”；commission“委任，任命”。]7．Despitethefactthathiswordsoftenfailto________whenhesings，JayChouenjoysaverylargenumberofadmirersinthemainland.A．getthroughB．getoutC．getacrossD．getover答案C[考查动词短语辨析。A项“通过，穿过，完成，接通(电话)”；B项“泄漏，逃脱，离去”；C项“为人理解，使理解，(使)越过”；D项“克服，熬过，摆脱”。根据语境可知，答案选C。]8．Generallyspeaking，thelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth，butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswill________hisenvironment.A．dependsonB．relyonC．feedonD．bedependedon答案B[句意：一般说来，一个人的智商限度在出生的时候就已经固定了，他是否能达到这个限度还要取决于他所处的环境。根据句意，可排除C项。dependon和relyon都有“取决于”之意，但A项应用原形；dependon无被动语态，可排除D项。]9．Iofferedhimadrinkbuthedidn't________tomyoffer.A．respondB．realizeC．removeD．respect答案A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想请他喝一杯，但是他对我的提议毫无反应。respondto“对……做出反应；答复”，符合句意。realize“意识到”；remove“摘下，除掉，移动，搬家”；respect“尊敬，尊重”。]10．LiGangwasrequiredtoapologize________thepeoplepresentatthemeeting________whathehaddone.A．for；byB．with；aboutC．to；forD．at；with答案C[考查介词。apologizetosbforsth是固定搭配，意为“因某事向某人道歉”。]