虚拟语气考点：1.名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法。2.在非真实条件句中，虚拟语气主从句时态和语气对应。3.在非真实条件句中，虚拟语气倒装。4.特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法。Ⅰ.虚拟语气在名词性从句中应用：（宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，主语从句）1.宾语从句.（wish）Iwishthatshe_____herewithmeandthatwe_____notsick.①②IwishthatI_____________longenoughtohaveajob.③Peoplewhohavewitnessedanaccidentoftenwishthatthey____________thingsdifferently.wishsb+did(与现在事实相反的情况)sb+would/could/might+do(将来不大可能实现的愿望)sb+haddone(与过去事实相反)werewerecouldlivehaddonesb+could+havedoneIwishhe____________________________(能够弄懂)mymeaningwhenIreferredtothatmatter.（sense）couldhavemadesenseof2.vinsistordercommandsuggestadviseproposerecommendrequirerequestdemandninsistanceordercommandsuggestionadviceproposalrecommendationrequirementrequestdemand宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，主语从句(should+v.)①Hesuggestedthatwe_________________(早点出发)earlythenextmorning.Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe________________(满意)ourwork.②Theyinsistedthattheboy____________(走)withthem.Themaninsistedthathe______________(根本没偷)themoney.③Itissuggested/advised/required….that(should+v.)eg:Itisadvisedthatthemeeting________________(推迟)tillnextweek.④Myadviceisthatwe___________________(三思)beforeacceptingit.⑤Weallagreedtohissuggestionthatwe______________(去)Dalianforsight-seeing.(should)startoffwassatisfiedwith(should)gohadneverstolen(should)thinktwice(should)beputoff(should)goto条件从句条件从句的谓语形式主语的谓语形式与过去相反IfI(you,he/she,they,we)+had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have+过去分词与过去相反与过去相反Ⅱ.非真实条件句虚拟语气：would/could/should/might+havedonemight(not)+havedonecould(not)+havedonewould(not)+havedoneshould(not)+have“本可能发生而没发生”表虚拟“本能够做而没做”，表虚拟“本来会发生而没发生”，表虚拟“本应该发生而没发生”，表虚拟条件从句条件从句的谓语形式主语的谓语形式与现在相反IfI(you,he/she,they,we)+动词过去式should/would/could/might+动词原形与现在相反与现在相反从句条件从句的谓语形式主语的谓语形式与将来相反IfI(you,he/she,they,we)+动词过去式IfI(you,he/she,they,we)+should+动词原形IfI(you,he/she,they,we)+wereto+动词原形should/would/could/might+动词原形与将来相反与将来相反Ⅱ.非真实条件句中的虚拟语气1.①IfI_________(活到)longenoughtohaveajob,I__________(会选择)tobeateacher.___________livelongenoughtohaveajob,Iwould…..___________livelongenoughtohaveajob,Iwould….②IfI____________(知道)moreaboutgivingfirstaidthen,I____________________(能够帮助)them._____________moreaboutgivingfirstaid,Icould….③Ifwe____________(不知道)howHIVspreads,we______________________________(会容易感染)AIDS.④Ifhe_______________________(听从我的建议)then,he____________________________(就不会遇上交通阻塞)now.weretoliveshouldlivewouldchoosehadknowncouldhavehelpeddidn’tknowwouldbeeasilyinfectedwithhadfollowedmyadvicewouldn’tgetstuckintrafficWereItoShouldIHadIknown2.含蓄虚拟条件(or,otherwise,but…)①Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,I_____________________(会参加)thesports.②Hetelephonedtoinformmeofyourbirthday,orI_______________(会知道)nothingaboutit.③I______________________(本来可能给)youmorehelp,butIwastoobusy.④Theman,whowasintimetobesaved,_____________________(会被杀死)bythosekidnappers.⑤Everythingtakenintoconsideration,they_______________(本能够提高)theiroutputquickly.⑥She________________________(本能活下...
