高考英语 语法备考（典型陷阱+分析+练习）被动语态考点VIP免费

被动语态考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.“Doyoulikethematerial?”“Yes,it_____verysoft.”A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt【陷阱】此题容易误选D“”“”，想当然地根据这布料摸起来很柔软这一句意，认为布料“”应是被摸，所以feel选用被动语态。【分析】其实，此题正确答案为C，因为feel在此为连系动词，而连系动词均为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，尽管有时其汉语意思有被动意味。请看以下类似例子(答案均为D)：(1)Herforehead_____hot.I’mafraidsheisill.A.isfeelingB.feltC.isfeltD.feels(2)Thenewschoolhasbeencompleted.It_____verybeautiful.A.islookedB.lookedC.haslookedD.looks(3)Thedish_____nice,butthemilk_____sour.A.issmelt,issmeltB.issmelt,smellsC.smells,issmeltD.smells,smells(4)Thestoryofhislife_____interesting.A.issoundedB.issoundingC.hassoundedD.sounds2.Hewasangry_____yourwork.Hesaidthathe_____atall.A.at,didn’tsatisfyB.to,didn’tsatisfyC.at,wasn’tsatisfiedD.to,wasn’tsatisfied【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能被误选。【分析】最佳答案为C。beangryat(about)sth“”意为对某事生气，许多同学常按汉语意思将其中的介词at(about)换成to，这是错误的。另外，许多同学将汉语的“”不满意直译为notsatisfy，这是是不对的，因为，satisfy在现代英语中只用作及物“”“动词，其意不是满意而是使(人)”满意，所以其后不能没有宾语，除非本身是被动语态(或是系表结构)。◆精编陷阱题训练◆1.Thepresident_____acoolreceptionwhenhevisitedLondon.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.hadgivenD.hadbeengiven2.Aredskyinthemorning_____tobeasignofbadweather.A.saysB.issayingC.hassaidD.issaid3Ifyougotherealoneafterdarkyoumightget_____.A.attackedandrobbedB.attackingandrobbingB.toattackandrobD.tobeattackedandrobbed4.WhatIwantedtoknowwaswhenandwherethemeeting______.A.washoldingB.hadheldC.wastoholdD.wastobeheld5.Newmedicinesandinstruments______everydaytoextendlife.A.developB.arebeingdevelopedC.aredevelopingD.havedeveloped6.I’llcomeafterthemeetingiftime______.A.permitsB.ispermittingC.ispermittedD.haspermitted7.Thestudents_____￡50ayeartocoverthecostofbooksandstationery.A.giveB.aregivenC.havegivenD.togive8.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology_______tothefieldsofIT.A.hasintroducedB.isbeingintroducedC.isintroducedD.wasintroduced9.”Howaboutthedishes,Dear?”“Thebeefdidn’ttasteverygood.It______toolong.”A.cookedB.hadbeencookedC.wascookedD.hadcooked10.Hekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich______thenamesandaddressesofhisfriends.A.wroteB.waswritingC.waswrittenD.werewritten11.“Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.”“Whatisthesmallbuildingthat______for?”A.isbeingbuildingB.hasbeenbuiltC.isbuiltD.isbeingbuilt12.Hundredsofjobs_______ifthefactorycloses.A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose13.Aredskyinthemorning______tobeasignofbadweather.A.saysB.issayingC.hassaidD.issaid14.Newmedicinesandinstruments______everydaytoextendlife.A.developB.arebeingdevelopedC.aredevelopingD.havedeveloped【答案与解析】1.选B。一方面语意要求要被动语态，另一方面从句时态暗示主句应用一般过去时。2.选D。此句也可说成Itissaidthataredskyinthemorningisasignofbadweather.3.选A“，get+”过去分词表被动。4.选D“”，从逻辑上说，会议应是被开，故用被动式。5.选B。从语境上看，develop不仅要用被动语态，而且要用进行时态。6.选A，该用法中的permit为不及物动词，不用被动语态。其中iftimepermits也可换成timepermitting。7.选B。谓语为givesbsth结构的被动语态形式。8.选B“”。技术应该是被引进，故用被动语态；根据语境句子应用现在进行时。9.选B“”“”。从句意上看，牛肉应该是被煮，故句子要用被动语态；从时间上看，由于句中有didn’ttasteverygood“”，所以...