Unit5SectionⅢⅠ.单词拼写1.HehadfinishedthestudyoffouryearsinPekingUniversity,sohewasbettere________thanotheryoungpeopleinhisvillage.2.Canyougiveusyouro________aboutthismatter?3.Itwassocoldinsidethehousethatshehadtowrapherselfinab________tokeepwarm.4.Hemanagedtoe________fromthebigfire.5.A$1,500________(奖金)hasbeenofferedforthereturnofthenecklace.答案:1.educated译文:他结束了北大的四年学习,比村里的其他年轻人受到了更好的教育。2.opinion译文:你能不能就此事发表一下你的看法。3.blanket译文:屋子里很冷,他只好披上毯子取暖。4.escape译文:他成功从大火中逃了出来。5.reward译文:拾到项链归还者获得了1500美元的奖赏。Ⅱ.语法单句填空1.Youcantry________secondtimeifyoufail________firsttime.答案:a;the句意:如果你第一次失败了,你可以再尝试一次。序数词和不定冠词a连用,表示“再一次,又一次”。thefirsttime表示“第一次”。2.Anewschoolwasset________inthevillagelastyear.答案:up句意:去年这个村庄建起了一所新学校。setup表示“建立;设立;设置”。3.Only________(educate)peoplecanhaveagoodunderstandingofthelecturegivenbythescientist.答案:educated考查形容词。句意:仅有受过教育的人才明白这个科学家的演讲。educated“受过教育的”。4.Advertisementsarenotallowedtobeput________onthepolewithoutspecialpermission.答案:up考查短语。句意:没有特许,不允许在柱子上贴广告。putup“张贴,搭建”。5.Thecriminal(罪犯),who________(sentence)to4yearsinprisonbythejudgelastweek,was21yearsold.答案:wassentenced句意:那个上周被判4年徒刑的罪犯21岁了。besentencedto4yearsinprison“被判4年徒刑”。6.Thereisanoticesaying:Anyonereturningtheringwill________(reward).答案:berewarded句意:这有个寻物启事说:任何归还戒指的人都能得到报酬。7.Tom________(come)tohisfriend'sbirthdayparty,buthewastoobusyyesterday.答案:shouldhavecome考查情态动词+have+done。should+have+done表本应该做而未做。8.Whoeverbreaksthelawwon'tescape________(punish).答案:punishment/beingpunished考查escape的用法。escape+n./doingsth.“逃脱某事”。在此表示逃脱被惩罚。9.Hethoughtofaverygoodwaytostopthecar________(steal).答案:beingstolen句意:他想了一个很好的办法防止车被盗。stopsb./sth.(from)doing“阻止/防止……做……”,thecar与steal之间是动宾关系,故用动名词的被动式。10.Thisistheveryreason________allofyouwanttoknow.答案:that考查定语从句。先行词reason在定语从句中作know的宾语,而不是作原因状语。Ⅲ.完形填空(2014·海南嘉积中学高一上期中)BillWhite'sfatherisalawyer.Inhis__1__time,helikestogetoutinthecountryandtakesome__2__ofanimals.Foralongtime,Billhadwantedtogowithhisfatherononeofhis__3__.Buthisfatherdidn'ttakeBillalongwithhim__4__hewasfifteen.HeandBilldrovetothefarmwhich__5__tohisuncleintheafternoon.They__6__thenightthere,sothattheycould__7__outearlythenextmorning.UncleSteveandhissonLarry,whowassixteen,weregoingtogooutwiththem.ItwasstilldarkwhenBillheardthealarm__8__thenextmorning.Hewonderedwhyitwasrunningsoearly.Hecouldn'tremember__9__hewas.Heturnedover__10__andlookedattheclock.Itwas5o'clock.Thenhe__11__thathewasatthe__12__andthathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather.Hejumpedoutofbedandgot__13__quickly.Herandownstairs.Theotherswerealreadyinthe__14__.UncleStevewascookingbaconandeggs.Therewasapotofcoffeeonthestove.It__15__good.Theyatebreakfastquickly.Theydidn'ttalk__16__,becausetheydidn'twantto__17__uptheotherpeopleinthehouse.Theyfilledathermosbottle__18__hotcoffeeandtooksomesandwiches__19__AuntGrace,UncleSteve'swife,hadmadeforthem.Theygathered...