重庆市2017高考英语阅读理解选编(28)阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(2013·河南省郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量预测)ChinesewriterMoYan’sNobelPrizeforLiteraturemightigniteanexplosionofglobalinterestinChineseliteratureandleadtomoretitlestranslatedintoEnglish,Europeanexpertssay.“Hopefully,theawardmeansmorepeoplewillreadChineseliteratureandmoreworkswillgettranslated,”saysMichelHockx,professoroftheLanguagesandCulturesofChinaandInnerAsiafromUniversityofLondon.“ManyverygoodChinesewritershavebeenacceptedgloballyforalongtimealready.MoYanisprobablythemosttranslatedChinesewriteralive,withatleastfiveofhisnovelsmadeavailableinEnglishoverthepast20years.”JonathanRuppin,webeditorofbooksellerFoyles,saysMo’swincoincideswithgrowinginterestinChineseliteratureandrecognizesthetalentsofadistinctiveandvisionary(富于幻想的)writer.“WeareveryexcitedbythefactthatEnglishtranslationsofmoreofhisbooksshouldnowbecomeavailable,”Ruppinsays.HemadethecommentafterMobecamethefirstChinesecitizentowintheNobelPrizeforLiteratureinitscentury-longhistory.AsEast-Westculturalexchangehasbeenbooming,Chineseliteraturehasbeenattractinggrowingattentioninrecentyears.Hockxexplains,“It’smainlybecausetherearemanymoreopportunitiesforChinesewriterstovisitothercountries,topublishtheirworksoutsideChinaandtointeractwithreadersabroad.Atthesametime,moreandmorepeoplegloballyarelearningChineseandtakinganinterestintheChineselanguageandculture.”UniversityofOxfordlecturerinmodernChineseliteratureMargaretHillenbrandsays,“TheobviousreasonforthegrowingglobalpresenceofChineseliteratureisthegrowingglobalpresenceofChinaitself.Peoplehavecometorealizethatthereisaseriousknowledgedeficit(缺少)betweenChinaanditsinternationalcounterparts—inparticular,ChinaknowsincomparablymoreaboutEuropeandAmericathantheotherwayround—andreadingChineseliteratureisaneffective,simplemeansofsolvingthatgap.”1.Theunderlinedword“ignite”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”.A.startoutB.burnupC.setoffD.appealto2.Chineseliteraturehasbeenattractinggrowingattentionmainlybecause________.A.ChinesewritershavebeenwritingmoreandmorebooksinEnglishB.theChineselanguagehasbecomethemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworldC.theChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoliteratureD.theculturalcommunicationbetweenChinaandwesterncountrieshasdeveloped3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ChineseliteraturehasspreadwiththedevelopmentofChina.B.TheNobelPrizeforLiteraturehasahistoryofhundredsofyears.C.Inthepast,noChinesewriterswereacceptedoutsideChina.D.ForeignersknowaboutChinamainlybyreadingMoYan’sworks.4.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?A.ChinaknowsmoreaboutEuropeandAmericathanbefore.B.ChinaknowsmoreaboutEuropeandAmericathantheyknowaboutChina.C.China,EuropeandAmericaknowoneanothermorethanbefore.D.ComparedwithAmerica,ChinaknowsmoreaboutEurope.【参考答案】语篇解读中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖激起了全球对中国文学的兴趣,更多的中国作品被译成英语。这是中国在全球的影响力不断加大的结果。1.解析:词义猜测题。根据下文可知,此处表示“中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖激起了全球对中国文学的兴趣”,故ignite与setoff同义,表示“引发,激起”。答案:C2.解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“AsEast-Westculturalexchangehasbeenbooming,Chineseliteraturehasbeenattractinggrowingattentioninrecentyears.”可知,正...