专题五短文改错短文改错4步曲——先看词法技法一注意可数名词单复数，不可数名词要记清，谨防名词所有格(一)可数名词单复数1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)LastwinterwhenIwentthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.解析：chicken→chickens短语dozensof“许多”，后面接可数名词复数，此处应用chicken的复数形式。2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Aftersupper,wewouldplaycardgamesofallsortinthesittingroom.解析：sort→sortsall修饰可数名词sort，应用其复数形式sorts。3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,“Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeslearningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell.”解析：mistake→mistakes根据语境可知，此处表示“从课本和错误中学习”，mistake是可数名词，错误不止一个，因此用复数形式。4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup！”“Slowdown！”“Turnleft！”解析：word→words根据“Speedup！”“Slowdown！”“Turnleft！”可知，教练发出了三种指令，故用word的复数形式words。5．(2016·6月浙江高考)WhenIwasaveryyoungchildren,myfathercreatedaregularpracticeIrememberwellyearslater.解析：children→child根据主语I和冠词a可知，此处表示“当我是个孩子时”，故用child的单数形式。6．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.解析：year→years根据“from13to19”可知，year用其复数形式。7．(2018·太原阶段测评)ItisoneoftheofficiallanguageoftheUnitedNationstodevelopmoreeffectivecommunication.解析：language→languages“oneof＋可数名词复数”为固定用法，故此处应用language的复数形式。8．Myfavouritesportisswimming,soIdecidedtogoswimmingintheseaoneafternoonwithmyfriend,WangFeiandLiLei.解析：friend→friends根据该句中的“WangFeiandLiLei”可知，作者和两个朋友一起去游泳了。friend为可数名词，故用复数形式。(二)熟记不可数名词不可加-s或-es9．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.解析：informations→informationinformation为不可数名词，没有复数形式。10．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.解析：knowledges→knowledgeknowledge意为“知识”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。11．(2018·山西八校第一次联考)What’smore,I’dliketodosomehouseworkssothatmyparentscanhaveagoodrest.解析：houseworks→houseworkhousework意为“家务”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。12．(2018·赣州十四县市联考)LookingbackontheprogressesthatIhavemadesofar,Ireallyappreciateyoursupport.解析：progresses→progressprogress意为“进步，前进”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。(三)注意名词所有格13．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)WhenIwaslittle,Friday’snightwasourfamilygamenight.解析：Friday’s→Friday名词Friday修饰night，意为“星期五晚上”。14．(2018·福州质量检测)Butwithmyteammatesencouragement,Iwasabletocommunicatesmoothlywiththem.解析：teammates→teammates’由语境“在我的队友们的鼓励下”可知，teammates作定语修饰encouragement，故用其所有格形式。15．(2018·江西五校第一次联考)Inaddition,thehostesscookingwillguaranteeyouawonderfulchanceoftastingdeliciousChinesefood.解析：hostess→hostess’这里指女主人的厨艺，应用名词所有格。技法二代词务必梳理句意，分清句子成分是关键(一)前后逻辑要一致1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Asakid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchthem,myparentswouldnotletme.Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.解析：us→me根据语境可知，谈话的宾语是“我”，故us应改为人称代词的宾格me。2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.解析：all→both或去掉allMr.andMrs.Zhang是两个人，应用both作同...
