介词短语1-1．in＋n.表示方式、在⋯方面incash用现金付款inwidth在宽度上indepth在深度上indetail详细地insize在大小上inheight在高度上inlength在长度上inEnglish用英语1-2．in＋n.表示状态inanger生气地inpower在台上执政incomfort舒适地indanger处于危险中indebt负债indelight高兴地indespair绝望地inneed需要inorder就绪inpeace平静地，平安地inprison在狱中inpublic公开地inrags穿着破烂inruins成为废墟insecret秘密地insilence沉默着inspace在太空中insurprise惊奇地introuble处于困难中inuse使用中indoubt不确定，拿不准inhighspirits情绪高昂地1-3．其他以in开头的介词短语inneedof需要innocase决不innotime立刻innoway决不inplaceof代替inpossessionof拥有，占有inadditionto另外inchargeof掌管⋯⋯inrespectof关于inresponseto作为回应inreturn作为回报inspiteof尽管inexchangefor作为交换infavorof支持，赞成incaseof万一；如果；假如incelebrationof为庆祝⋯⋯inconsequenceof由于⋯⋯incontrastto与⋯⋯相比incontrolof管理；控制；操纵infrontof在⋯⋯前面(外部)inhonorof为向⋯⋯表示敬意inmemoryof为了纪念⋯⋯insupportof为支持⋯⋯inthechargeof在⋯⋯的管理下inthedirectionof在⋯⋯方向inthefaceof面对⋯⋯inthefrontof在⋯⋯前面(内部)inthemiddleof在⋯⋯中间2-1．at＋n.表示状态ataloss不知所措atpeace处于和平中atwar在战争中atwork在工作2-2．其他以at开头的介词短语atthebeginningof在⋯⋯的开始atthecostof以⋯⋯为代价attheendof在⋯⋯的尽头atthefootof在⋯⋯脚下atthemercyof在⋯⋯支配下；任由⋯⋯摆布atthepriceof以⋯⋯的价格attheriskof冒⋯⋯的危险atthesightof一看到⋯⋯就⋯⋯3-1．on＋n.表示状态ondisplay陈列onexhibition在展出onfire着火onsale出售，打折onshow在展出onthedecrease在减少ontheincrease在增加ontheway在途中onholiday/vacation在度假onatrip/journey/tour在旅行onduty/guard在值班/站岗3-2．其他以on开头的介词短语onaccountof因为onbehalfof代表onthebasisof以⋯⋯为基础onnoaccount/condition决不4-1．by＋n.表示方式byaccident偶然byair/plane乘飞机bychance偶然bycoincidence碰巧byforce用武力byhand用手工bymistake错误地bytheday按天算bynature天生地byradio通过收音机byweight/volume/size/number按重量/体积/大小/数量5.与outof搭配的常用短语Outofdate/time过时、过期Outofquestion毫无疑问Outofthequestion没门、绝不可能Outofshape变形Outoffashion不流行Outoforder出了故障Outofreach遥不可及6.介词与形容词的常用搭配（1）．be＋adj.＋aboutbeanxiousabout忧虑⋯⋯becarefulabout小心⋯⋯becuriousabout对⋯⋯好奇beparticularabout对⋯⋯讲究/挑剔besureabout对⋯⋯有把握beworried/concernedabout对⋯⋯担心（2）．be＋adj.＋atbeangryat对⋯⋯生气beastonishedat对⋯⋯吃惊bedelightedat因⋯⋯而高兴bedisappointedat对⋯⋯失望begoodat擅长⋯⋯bepresentat出席⋯⋯beskilledat在⋯⋯方面很熟练（3）．be＋adj.＋inbeabsorbedin专注于⋯⋯beactivein积极参加⋯⋯beconfidentin对⋯⋯有信心bedressedin穿着⋯⋯beengagedin忙于⋯⋯beexperiencedin在⋯⋯方面有经验beexpertin擅长⋯⋯befitfor适合，胜任⋯⋯behungryfor渴望⋯⋯belatefor迟到bepreparedfor为⋯⋯做好准备bereadyfor准备好⋯⋯besorryfor对⋯⋯感到抱歉bethankfulfor因⋯⋯而感激bedevotedto致力于⋯⋯beequalto等于⋯⋯befairto对⋯⋯公平befamiliarto对⋯⋯来说熟悉befriendlyto对⋯⋯友好begoodto对⋯⋯有好处begratefulto对⋯⋯心存感激beharmfulto对⋯⋯有危害bekindto对⋯⋯友好beknownto为⋯⋯所熟知bemarriedto与⋯⋯结婚beopposedto对⋯⋯beoppositeto与⋯⋯对立bepoliteto对⋯⋯有礼貌berudeto对⋯⋯无礼besimilarto与⋯⋯相似be/getusedto(变得)习惯于⋯⋯（7）．be＋adj.＋ofbeafraidof害怕⋯⋯beashamedof为⋯⋯感到羞耻beawareof意识到⋯⋯becapableof能够⋯⋯becomposedof由⋯⋯组成befondof喜欢⋯⋯befullof充满⋯⋯beproud...
