高中英语必修Unit词汇练习VIP免费

Unit1Friendship(词汇练习)1.add[?d]vt.&vi.增加；添加；补充说经典例句：Thebadweatheronlyaddedtoourdifficulties.恶劣的天气只是增加了我们的困难。提纲掣领：1.addsupto加起来等于2.addto增加；增添3.addsth.tosth.把⋯⋯加到/进⋯⋯里跟踪练习：1.Themoneyshespendsonclothesamonth________________________(加起来共计)$1,000.答案：addsupto，解析：“加起来等于”。2.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A．addedtoB．resultedfromC．turnedoutD．madeup答案：选A。解析：句意：船只马达失灵了，且恶劣的天气增加了全体船员的无助感。addto“增加，加强”；resultfrom“由于”；turnout“结果是”；makeup“编造，化妆”。2.upset[?p'set]adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱(计划等)经典例句：Hewasgreatlyupsetatthenewsthathisfatherwasseriouslyill.父亲病重的消息让他很不安。提纲掣领：1.beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事烦心2.(sth.)upsetsb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱3.upsetoneselfaboutsth.使某人为某事烦恼跟踪练习：1.Thereisnopoint________________________________________(为此事烦恼)．答案：ingettingupsetaboutit解析：beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事烦心2.________________________________________(你别为这事烦恼了)．—Let’sjustforgetit.答案：Don’tupsetyourselfaboutit解析：upsetoneselfaboutsth.使某人为某事烦恼3.concern[k?n's??n]n．[U]关心，担忧；[C]关心的人(或)事vt.涉及，关系到，参与；使担心，使操心经典例句：Hismotherisalwaysconcernedabouthisfutureandhishappiness.他的妈妈常为他的前途和幸福担心。提纲掣领：1.as/sofaras...beconcerned就⋯⋯而言；依⋯⋯之见2.beconcernedabout/forsth.担心⋯⋯；关心⋯⋯3.beconcernedin/with与⋯⋯有关跟踪练习：1.Whatthepublicis________aboutiswhethermedicalworkersandscientistswillbeabletofindacureforthisnewdiseaseinashorttime.A．concerningB．concernC．concernedD．toconcern答案：选C。解析：句意：公众关心的是医疗工作者和科学家们能否在短期内找到治疗这种新疾病的方法。beconcernedabout担心，关心；concerning为介词，意为“关于”，与题意不符。2.Themeetingwasconcerned________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned________theirowninterests.A．with；forB．with；withC．for；aboutD．about；with答案：选A。解析：句意：会议与改革有关，出席会议的每个人都担心个人利益。beconcernedwith“与⋯⋯有关”；beconcernedfor/about“担心，关心”。4.calm[kɑ?m]vt.&vi.使平(镇)静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的经典例句：Heisterriblyexcited.Wemusttrytocalmhimdown.他太激动了，我们必须想办法使他平静下来。提纲掣领：1.calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来；镇静下来2.stay/keep/becalm保持镇静易混辨析:calm，quiet，silent，stillcalm平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动。quiet宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。silent寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音。still静止的，不动的；指(人体等)无运动的。跟踪练习：用calm；quiet；still；silent填空：1.Theseawas________afterthestorm.答案：calm2.Theofficeraskedthesoldiertokeep________.答案：still3.Sheisashygirlandalwayskeeps________inclass.答案：silent4.Pleasekeep________whenyou’relisteningtothelecture.答案：quiet5.suffer['s?f?]v．遭受；忍受；经历经典例句：Thepeopleinthefloodedareaaresufferingfromcoldandhunger.发生洪水地区的人们正忍饥挨冻。提纲掣领：1.sufferfrom...受⋯⋯折磨，受⋯⋯之苦2.sufferern．患病者，受苦者，受难者3.sufferingn．(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛，苦，疼痛，困难跟踪练习：1．________suchaheavyloss，thebusinessmandidn’thavethecouragetogoon.A．HavingsufferedB．SufferingC．TosufferD．Suffered答案：选A。解析：句...