作后置定语的短语及非谓语动词的归类一、作后置定语的短语源自于原定语从句。A、形容词短语Aproblem(which/thatis)difficulttosolve.Hardtoworkout.Easytohandle.Anactor(who/thatis)famousforhisfineacting.AsMaster.Tousall.Arichman(who/thatis)content/satisfied/pleasedwithwhathehas.Aking(who/thatis)proudofhissuccess.=(takingprideinhissuccess.)Thestudent(who/thatis)anxioustokeepupwithothers.Aschool(which/thatis)farawayfromhere.Thehouse(which/thatis)differentfromours.Theword(which/thatis)commontomostlanguages.Something(thatis)wrongwiththewatch.(=thematter/thetroublewiththewatch.)Theteacher(who/thatis)responsiblefortheclass.(=inchargeoftheclass.)Abasket(which/thatis)fullofeggs.(=filledwitheggs.)Aboy(who/thatis)eagertogo.(=anxioustogo.)Aman(who/thatis)readytodieforjustice.Aman(who/thatis)afraidofmakingenemies.(=afraidtomakeenemies.)Books(which/thatare)easytodigest.Astate(which/thatis)similartomine.Anopinion(which/thatis)contrarytoours.Aman(who/thatis)oftenforgetfulhispromise.Customs(which/thatis)peculiartoJapanese.Acondition(which/thatis)unfavourabletotheenterprise.Agirl(who/thatis)ashamedofplayingsobadly.Acity(which/thatis)well-knownforitshotspring.B、介词短语aman(who/thatis)ofhonour.(=anhonouredman.=anhonorableman)amountain(which/thatis)ofgreatheight(=averyhighmountain)amatter(which/thatis)ofnoimportance(=anunimportantmatter)achild(who/thatis)withouthome(=ahomelesschild)theman(who/thatis)atthedoor.Thebook(which/thatis)onthedesk.Theshop(which/thatis)oppositethepostoffice.Aman(who/thatis)withcurlyhair.Aspecialistinchestdisease.Anxietyaboutyoursafety.SatisfactionwithyourworkInterestinyourstudyIdeasbehindthetimesThemaninchargeNothoughtaboutgettingmarriedNotroubleaboutsmokingAlectureaboutsmokingHisdreamaboutbecomingrichAproposalaboutbuildingabridgeThenewsathomeandabroadConcernathearingthenewsDisappointatnothavingreceivedaninvitationPrideatmeetingTomagainExcitementathearingthewordThereasonfordoingitMedicineforcuringfoolsC、名词词组和副词词组等adesk(which/thatis)twometresinwidetheplace(which/thatistothe)eastofChinachildrenasyoungassevenpeoplemorethansixtythemenoverthereD、后置和前置问题有些形容词作定语时必须后置whatelse/moredoyouwanttosay?=Isthereanythingelse/moreyouwanttosay?Nothingelse/more.Anywherequiet.有些形容词作定语时可后置也可前置Ihaveenoughmoneytobuythecar.=Ihavemoneyenoughtobuythecar.Ihavejustcomefromthenearbyvillage.=Ihavejustcomefromthevillagenearby.Doyouseetheoppositehouse?=Doyouseethehouseopposite?而副词作定语只能后置thestatementbelowpeopleinsidethebridgethereourlifeabroadthedistanceacrossadayoffinJanuarylast/nextonFridaynextonthedayfollowingintimepastthetrendnowtheworldtodayandtomorrow而有些词前置或后置时会产生不同意义theconcerned(担忧的)motherthemotherconcerned(有关提到的)thepresent(现在的)membersthememberspresent(在场的)theinvolved(复杂的)issuestheissuesinvolved(牵涉的)theresponsible(可靠的)manthemanresponsible(负责的)二、作后置定语源自于主谓（即实意动词）或主谓宾的定语从句可以缩短成以下五种非谓语动词形式。五种形式：todo/tobedonedoingdone/beingdoneA、1.todo和tobedone作为不定式一般都表示尚未发生之事。Westillhavealongwaytogo.=Westillhavealongwaywhich/thatwemustgo=Westillhavealongway(forus)togo.Hehadalotofwordstosaytohim.=Hehadalotofwordswhich/thathewouldsaytohim.=Hehadalotofwords(forhim)tosaytohim.=Hehadalotofwordswhich/thatwouldbesaidtohim.=Hehadalotofwordstobesaidtohim.2.但有...
