高中英语阅读理解词义猜测题（讲案）（一）识别和判断猜词题题干特征常见命题形式1.意义类Theword“...”probablymeans.Bysaying“...”wemean.“...”asusedinthepassagecanbestbedefinedas.2.替代类Theunderlinedword“...”couldbestbereplacedby.Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheword“...”?Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“...”standfor?3.指代类Theword“...”refersto.（二）猜词类题目解题技巧1.利用上下文语境来猜测词义Passage3Therearesomanywaystomakenewfriendssuchasjoiningasportsteam,takingpartincommunityactivities,ortraveling.Andthereisnodoubtthatafriendinneedisafriendindeedbecausehecanhelpyououtwhenyouareintroubleorencourageyouwhenyouareupset.So,joiningasportsteamwillbemyfirstchoice.Theprimaryreasonforthisisthateveryoneinasportsteamhasthesameinterest,whichisthemostbasiccharacterforfriends.Becauseofit,theywillbecomeyourpotentialfriendssothatthechancetobefriendsisveryhigh.Inaddition,thesameinterestcangiveyoualotoftopicstotalkaboutwithyourfriendsindailyconversation.（2017-2018，省实验高一上期期中考试，B）1.【□□□】Theunderlineword“potential"canbereplacedby.A.beatB.suitableC.reliableD.possible【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下句意：“这种情况的主要原因是，运动队中的每个人都有相同的兴趣，这是成为朋友最基本的特点。因此，题他们会成为你的朋友，成为朋友的机会非常高。”因此D最合适。Passage4Plentyofsciencefiction（sci-f）moviesoverthedecadeshaveshownusdifferentversionsofMars.ThetruthabouttheMartiansurfacemightbeexcitingbecauseit'sreal.AndwithNASA'sMars2020missionsettolaunchthissummer,we'refacingmorediscovery.Sofar,thankstoadecadeofresearchenabledbyNASA'sCuriosityrover,we'velearnedthatlakes,riversstreamsandlikelyoceansusedtoappearonMars.Whileitswaterdisappearedoverthreebillionyearsago,ittellsusthatMarsusedtobehabitable.Thisknowledgeconfusesusbecausesofar,we'veseennoclearevidenceoflifethere,notevenavirus.ButifMarswasoncehabitable,wouldn'tithavelife?（2020，历城二中高一7月学情检测，C）1.【★★★】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“habitable”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Enjoyabletovisit.B.Suitableforliving.C.Readyforchanges.D.Convenienttotravel.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段Sofar,thankstoadecadeofresearchenabledbyNASA'sCuriosityrover,we'velearnedthatlakes,riversstreamsandlikelyoceansusedtoappearonMars（到目前为止，多亏了美国宇航局的“好奇号”漫游者长达十年的研究，我们了解到火星上曾经出现过湖泊、河流和海洋）可知，火星上曾经出现过湖泊、河流和海洋，这些事实告诉我们，火星曾经是“宜居的”。可推知，habitable意为suitableforliving，故选Bo2.利用指代关系来猜测代词词义Passage5WhenMichaelPhelpsannouncedhisretirementatthe2016RioOlympicshereallyhadnointentionofswimmingcompetitivelyagain.However,thatchangedwhenheapproachedtheDiscoveryChanneltohelpkickoffSharkWeekwitharaceagainstoneoftheworld'sfastestandmostefficientshark-agreatwhite!Passage7（2017-2018，历城二中高一上学期第三次调研，C）1.【★★★】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph1referto?A.Hisintentiontoswimming.B.Hisoriginalidea.C.Hisdecisiontoquitswimming.D.HisrankingintheOlympics.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据WhenMichaelPhelpsannouncedhisretirementatthe2016RioOlympicshereallyhadnointentionofswimmingcompetitivelyagain。得知当菲尔普斯在2016年里约奥运会上宣布他退役时，他打算不再参加竞技性游泳了。从“然而……”得知当初的想法改变了。故选B。Passage6Mostparentsfeargettinglettershome!Tomtheirchildren'sschool.Theyareusuallyinformingthemthatth...
