1/8高考英语对冠词的考查几乎每年都有一道题,而且都设两空,以增加覆盖面和难度。考生在冠词试题上失分较多,主要是缺乏语感,对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。高考英语冠词主要考查其基本用法,包括定冠词与不定冠词的区别用法、名词前省略冠词的场合、特指与泛指的区分以及习语中冠词的用法等。以下搜集整理的,供大家学习参考:考点一、考查不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指的用法1.Howabouttakingshortbreak?Iwanttomakecall.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a「解析」答案为D.takeashortbreak“休息一会儿”,makeacall"打一个电话”。2.Christmasisspecialholidaywhenwholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the「解析」答案为D.aspecialholiday指“某一个特别的节日”;thewholefamily为特指。考点二、考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法1.IlookedunderbedandfoundbooksIlostlastweek.A.the;aB.the;theC.不填;theD.the;不填「解析」答案为B.此题中的thebed和thebooks都为特指。thebed指“所看的床”;thebooks指“所丢的书”。2.Ilikecolorofyourskirt.Itisgoodmatchforyourblouse.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the2/8「解析」答案为C.thecolor指“你衬衫的颜色”;agoodmatch泛指“和你的外套相配的一种好颜色”。考点三、考查不定冠词及零冠词的习惯搭配1.Georgecouldn‘trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwasSundaybecauseeverybodywasatchurch.A./;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;a「解析」答案为C.aSunday泛指某一个星期天;atchurch为固定搭配,不用冠词,意为“在做礼拜”。2.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoonbalanceddietandmake___roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;/B.the;aC.the;theD./;a「解析」答案为A.abalanceddiet泛指“一种平衡的饮食”;makeroom为固定搭配,意为“腾出空间”。考点四、考查不定冠词在具体化的抽象名词前的用法1.—HowaboutChristmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwassuccess.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;不填D.the;不填「解析」答案为B.theChristmaseveningparty为特指刚结束的圣诞晚会;asuccess考查抽象名词具体化时的不定冠词用法。success原为抽象名词,不可数,但在此处已经完全具体化而变为可数名词。题中asuccess意为“一次成功的晚会”。当抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人和事时,这个抽象名词已经变为可数名词,再如Whatapleasantsurpriseyougaveus!意为“你真的给我们带来了惊喜”。3/8「精选试题」名校模拟题及其答案1(盐城中学高一年级12月份阶段考试,21)We‘llbetravelingbycamelacrossthedesertbeforewegotouniversity.A./;theB.the;/C./;/D.the;a2(沈阳二中2008—2009学年度上学期12月月考,8)RichardPowers‘TheEchoMaker,novelsetin___smalltownofKearney,Nebraska,US,haswonthe57thUSNationalBookAwardforfiction.A.the;theB.a;a;C.a;theD./;the3(辽宁省营口市08-09学年普通高中高二上学期期末质量检测,1)Heisincontrolofthecompany.Imean,thecompanyA.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/4(银川市实验中学2009届高三年级第三次月考,33)NowthatTomhatesschool,theschoolbecomesprisontohimA.a;aB./;aC.a;/D./;/5(宁夏银川一中2009届高三年级第三次月考,21)InpreparationforthelaunchingofShenzhouW,scientistsneedknowledgeofweatherchanges.A.the;theB.a;/C/;aD.the;a6(山东济南高二英语08-09期末统考试题,33)BecauseofhighdemandforTypeABblood,suppliesofitareusuallylimited.A.the;theB.不填;不填C.不填;theD.a;the7.Thesignreads“Incaseoffire,breaktheglassandpushredbutton.”A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;theD.a;a4/88.Iearn10dollarshourassupermarketcashieronSaturdays.A.a;anB.the;aC.an;aD.an;the9.There‘sdictionaryondeskbyyourside.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the10.—Whereismyblueshirt?—It‘sinthewashingmachine.Youhavetoweardifferentone.A.anyB.theC.aD.other11.Ifyouha...