学习必备欢迎下载Abeliangroup阿贝尔群，又称Abel群ablation烧蚀abnormaldispersion反常色散Abrikosovvortexlattice阿布里科索夫涡旋线格子Abrikocovvortexstate阿布里科索夫涡旋态absorber吸收体absorptionspectroscopy吸收光谱abundance丰度acceptordoping受主掺杂acceptorimpurity受主杂质accumulationlayer累积层achromaticphasematching消色差相位匹配achromaticwaveplate消色差波片achromatism消色差[性]acJosephsoneffect交流约瑟夫森效应，又称交流Josephson效应acousticcompliance声顺acousticohm声欧[姆]acousticstiffness声劲[度]acoustic-optictensor声光系数张量acousto-opticeffect声光效应acousto-opticQ-switch声光Q－开关acousto-opticsignalprocessor声光信号处理器acousto-opticaltunablefilter声光可调滤波器actinideelement锕系元素activatedtunneling激活隧穿activedevice有源器件activeregion激活区addressingelectrode寻址电极adiabatictheorem，绝热定理adiabatictransformation绝热变换adiabatictransport，绝热输运adiabaton浸渐子，绝热子advection平流aerodynamicsound空气动力声aersol气溶胶affinitypotential亲和势aggregate聚集体aggregation聚集Aharonov-Bohm(AB)effectAB效应，又称Aharonov-Bohm(AB)效应Aharonov-Bohm(AB)fluxAB磁通，又称Aharonov-Bohm(AB)磁通allowedstate容许态alphadecay(-decay)衰变alphaparticle(-particle)粒子Altshular-Aronov-Spivak(AAS)effectAAS效应，又称Altshular-Aronov-Spivak效应学习必备欢迎下载amplificationwithoutinversion无反转放大amplitudelimiting限幅amplitudetransformer变幅杆Andreevreflection安德列也夫反射，又称Andreev反射Andreevmirror安德列也夫镜[子]，又称Andreev镜[子]Andreevscattering安德列也夫散射，又称Andreev散射angularresolvedphotoemissionspectroscopy角分辨光电子谱[学]anisotropicconfinement各向异性限域anisotropicscatterer,各向异性散射体anisotropyenergy各向异性能anomalon反常子anomalouspowerlaws反常幂[次]率anomalousproximityeffect，反常临近效应anomaly反常antidot同quantumantidot反量子点antidodalpoint腹点antigravity反引力antihyperon反超子anti-localization,反局域化antimeson反介子anti-exclusiveprinciple反不相容原理antiferromagneticinteraction反铁磁相互作用antiferromagneticsemiconductor反铁磁半导体anti-Stokesscattering反斯托克斯散射anti-timeorderedfunction,反时序函数anyon任意子aphelion近日点,远核点arealdensity面密度armchairnanotube扶手椅型纳米管arrayedwaveguidegratings阵列波导光栅artificialatom，人[工]构[造]原子artificialbarrier人工势垒artificialelment人造元素atomlaser原子凝射器atomoptics原子光学atomtrapping原子陷俘，原子捕获atomwaveguide原子波导atomicclock原子钟atomicdiffraction原子衍射atomicfountain原子喷泉atomicformfactor原子形状因子atomictime原子时attenuation衰减attosecondX-raypulse阿秒X射线脉冲学习必备欢迎下载Augerprocess俄歇过程，又称Auger过程avalanchecounter雪崩计数器avalancheeffect雪崩效应avalanchephotodiodes,apd雪崩光电二极管azimuth方位角back-actionevasion非干扰[测量]backgroundradiation本底辐射，背景辐射backgroundtemperature本底温度,背景温度balancedhomodynedetection平衡零拍探测ballisticaggregate弹道聚集体ballisticaggregation弹道聚集ballisticelectroninjection弹道电子注入ballistictransport弹道输运ballistics弹道学bandbending带弯曲bandindex带指标bandofrotation-vibration振转[谱]带bandoffset带阶bandrepulsion带排斥bandtheory能带论bar巴（压强单位），杆Barkhausennoise巴克豪森噪声，又称Barkhausen噪声barn巴恩(截面单位，10－24厘米2)barrier势垒barriercurvature势垒曲率barrierheight势垒高度barrierstate势垒态barriertunneling势垒隧穿base-centeredorthorhombiclattice底心正交格[子]baseline基线basematerial基质basemetal碱金...
