中考英语单句改错题解题技巧解题技巧单句改错题是考查学生的识别能力、分析能力和综合运用英语知识能力。做单句改错题首先要读通句子，在此基础上，根据不同的情况，用所掌握的语法、词汇知识为标准，具体排除干扰，判断、找出错误，予以改正。一、有些句子学生十分熟悉，根据所学知识，一眼就可识破，则不必顾及其他。如:ImusttrymybestlearnEnglishwell.tryone’sbest后应跟不定式。故在best后应加“to”。二、有些题目要从时态、语态、语气或主谓一致等方面来判断。如:1.WehavestudiedmostofBookbytheendoflastweek.by后跟表示过去的时间状语时，对应的时态该用过去完成时，因此，该句中have应改为had。2.ThosenovelswrotebyLuXun60yearsago.句中wrote应改为werewritten。因为thesenovels是动作的承受者。三、有些题目要从动词的用法，词组搭配以及用词的知识方面考虑。如:—Where’stheboystudent？—Hehasbeentothelibrary.句中hasbeento表示“去过某地，已回来”，而这里的男同学显然没回来，所以该处需改为“hasgoneto”。四、越来越多的辨认错误题，综合了尽可能多的语法、词汇知识，因而同学们不能只从某项语法或词汇用法方面去判断，更应从各方面来判断错误的可能性。如:Hebrokethewindowwhenhewasplayingfootballandhepaidoftheglassthenextday.这一句不但要考虑broke、paid是否正确，而且要判断football,nextday前是否有定冠词，更要核对“paidof”的准确性，因为of与for较相似，故此句paidof应改为paidfor。经典范例引路例1Lilyhasreachedhomethreehoursago.ABCD简析:此题选A。可将hasreached改为reached，即一般过去时。另一种改法是将句尾的threehoursago去掉，因涉及到不止一个选项，故在此题中不能这么改。例2Youcan’tgetacrosswhenthelightsaregreen.ABCD简析:此题选D。此题语法上并没有错，只是不符合事实，应将D项的green改为red，才符合“红灯停，绿灯行”的交通规则。例3Don’tgetintothegatebeforetheytellyoudothat.ABCD简析:此题选D。tell后接不定式作宾语补足语，即tellsb.todosth，其中的to不可省略。【综合能力训练】Ⅰ.下列各题A、B、C、D四处划线部分有一处是错的，请将出并将改正后的词写在句后的括号内。()1.Thereisgoingtohavemuchbeefontheplate.()ABCD()2.Idon’tthinkhisdressisdearerthanKate.()ABCD()3.Ican’thearyou.Couldyouspeakitlouder?()ABCD()4.It’skindforyoutohelpmetodothecleaning.()ABCD()5.MrBlack,agoodfriendofme,likesdrawinghorses.()ABCD()6.Don’tstayathome.Youhadbettertogooutforawalk,()ABCD()7.Inthegirls’100-metrerace,LilyfromClass1ranveryfastly.()ABCD()8.Thereisapeopleintheroom.Butnobodyknowswhoitis.()ABCD()9.WewillholdasportsmeetingnextMondayifitwon’train.()ABCD()10.TheboycalledTomwasborninthemorningofMay2nd,1990.()ABCD()11.MotheraskedmeiftheBlacksweregoingtomoveherelongbefore.ABCD()()12.TodayisSeptemberthetenth.HappyTeachers’Daytoyou.ThankyouABforteachussowell.()CD()13.JimismuchclevererthananyotherstudentsinGrade3,buthedoesn’tABCworkhard.()D()14.Look!TwohundredsstudentsarewatchingafootballmatchontheABCDplayground.()Ⅱ.改正下列句子，每句只有一个错误，在错的地方作出标记，并将改正后的词写在句后的横线上。1.HaveyougonetoAmericabefore？2.Istherenewanythinginthistalk？3.NeitherAnnnorIareaLeaguemember.4.Wearesurprisethathelostthegame.5.Mostgreatartistslikemakingowntrain.6.Hurryup，andyouwon’tcatchthetrain.7.Ithinkthissongismostpopularofall.8.MrHugotupuntilteno’clockyesterday.9.Whatainterestingbook!Doyoulikeit?10.Thisstoryisnotsolongerasthatone.11.It’salongtimesincewehavemetlast.12.What’swrongwithyou?Youlookunhappily.13.MrsSmithfoundthatdifficulttostudyEnglishwell.14.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,isn’tthere?15.Theboyswereplayingwithfirewhenhecomesin.16.Thetrafficaccidentwashappenedaroundthecornerlastweek.17.Pleaseshowwethepicturethatyoudrewyesterday.18.MrLiwantsthestudentsdotheirhomeworkbythemselves.[参考答案]综合能力训练Ⅰ.1.B.have→be2.D.Kate→Kate's3.C.it→去掉4.A.for→of5.B.me→mine6.C.togo→go7.D.fastly→fast8.A.apeople→aperson9.D.won't→doesn't10.C.in→on11.D.longbefore→beforelong12.C.teach→teaching13.C.students→student14.B.hundreds→hundredⅡ.1.gone→been2.newanything→anythingnew3.are→am4.surprise→surprised5.own→theirown6.and→or7.most→themost8.got→didn'tget或until→at9.a→an10.longer→long11.havemet→met12.unhappily→unhappy13.that→it14.isn't→is15.comes→came16.washappened→happened17.we→us18.do→todo
