高一期末英语阅读表达练习题(ByMarina)A阅读下面短文，根据具体要求，尽可能简要回答问题，并将答案转写到答题卡上。InChina,moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregettingshortersleepingtimethanbefore.Morestudentssleeplessthanninehourseverynight,becausetheyhavemuchhomeworktodo.Somehomeworkisgivenbytheirteachers,andsomebytheirparents.Also,somestudentsdon’tknowhowtosavetime.Theyarenotcarefulenoughwhiletheydotheirhomework,soittakesthemalotoftime.SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.Theystayupverylate.Somestudentshavetogetupearlyeverymorningonweekdaystogettoschoolontimebybusofbybike.Itcanbealongwayfromhometoschool.Itwillprobablymakethemsleepyduringschoolhours.Schoolsandparentsshouldcutdownsomeofthehomeworksothatourchildrencanenjoymorethanninehoursofsleepeverynightfortheirhealth.Forchildren,theyshouldmakethemost(bestuse)oftheirtime.Whentheyhaveenoughtimeforsleepingtheywillfinditmuchbetterforboththeirstudyandhealth.1.Whatmakemoststudentssleeplessthanninehourseverynight?(回答词数不超过5个)____________________________________________________________2.Accordingtothearticle,whoelsegiveschildrensomehomeworktodoexcepttheirteachers?(回答词数不超过5个)____________________________________________________________3.Whatisthepossibleresultifthestudentshaveenoughtimeforsleeping?(回答词数不超过14个)______________________________________________________________BFarmersusedifferentkindsofsoilprotectionmethodstokeeptheirlandfrombeingdamagedbyfarmingortheforcesofnature.Oneimportantformofsoilprotectionistheuseofwindbreaks.Windbreaksarebarriers(障碍)formedbytreesandotherplants.Farmersplantthesebarriersaroundtheirfields.TherehavebeenstudiesdoneonwindbreaksinpartsofWestAfrica,forexample.Theyfoundthatgrainharvestscanbetwentypercenthigherinfieldsprotectedbywindbreaks________________fieldswithoutsuchprotection.Butwindbreaksseemtoworkbestwhentheyallowsomewindstopassthroughthem.Ifthewalloftreesandplantsblockthewindcompletely,theviolentairmotions(移动)willtakeplaceclosetotheground.Thesemotionswillliftsoilintotheairwhereitwillbeblownaway.Forthisreason,awindbreakisbestifithasonlysixtytoeightypercentofthetreesandplantsneededtomakeasolidline.Aneasyruletorememberisthatwindbreakscanprotectareasuptotentimestheheightofthetallesttreesinthewindbreak.Thereshouldbeatleasttwolinesineachwindbreak.Onelineshouldbelargetrees.Thesecondline,rightnexttoit,canbeshortertreesandotherplantswithleaves.Locallygrowntreesandplantsarebestforwindbreaks.Windbreakscanstopthewindblowingsoilaway.Theyalsokeepthewindfromdestroyingordamagingcrops.Theyareveryimportantforprotectinggraincrops.Questions:1.Listatleasttwoadvantagesofwindbreaksbasedonthetext.(Pleaseanswerwithin8words.)①______________________________._________________________________.②2.What'sthemainideaofparagraph4?(Pleaseanswerwithin8words.)__________________________________________________________________________3.Fillintheblankinparagraph2withproperwords.(Pleaseanswerwithin4words.)_____________________________________________________________________________4.Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Ifthewindcan'tpassthroughthewindbreaks,thestrongairmovementswillhappenclosetotheground.____________________________________________________________________________5.Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph5intoChinese.______________________________...
