2011中考英语考前错题本（M字母篇）make［误］Thelittleboywasmaderepeatthewholestory.［正］Thelittleboywasmadetorepeatthewholestory.［误］Thefathermadehissontodohishomeworkfrommorningtillnight.［正］Thefathermadehissondohishomeworkfrommorningtillnight.［析］make的句型为"makesomebodydo(doing)something".但在被动语态中原来被省去的不定式符号to要被还原回来。［误］Ialwaysdothismistake.［正］Ialwaysmakethismistake.［析］英语中do和make是十分不易弄清的两个动词，do常用于谈论工作时或某种不确定的活动时，如：doafavour(帮个忙)，doone'sbest(竭尽全力)，dogood(有益)，doharm(有害)，而多数情况下常用make,如：makeasuggestion,makeacake,makeabed(收拾床)，makeanoise,makemoney等等。［误］Thiswinewasmadeofgrapes.［正］Thiswinewasmadefromgrapes.［析］当成品制成后，其原料的性质有所改变时应用makefrom，否则用makeof，如：Thisdoorwasmadeofiron.［误］Hardworkcanoftenmakeupalackofintelligence.［正］Hardworkcanoftenmakeupforalackofintelligence.［析］makeup是"创造"、"编织"，而makeupfor是"弥补……的不足之处"。上句应译为"勤奋工作可以弥补天资的不足。"［误］Wemadeupourmindtostudyhard.［正］Wemadeupourmindstostudyhard.［析］mind这里是可数名词，使用时要特别予以注意makeupone'smind是"下定决心"之意。［误］Ourclassismadeoftwentygirlsandtwentyoneboys.［正］Ourclassismadeupoftwentygirlsandtwentyoneboys.［析］makeupof…是"某物由……组成或构成"。many［误］Ihavemanyfriends.［正］Ihavealotoffriends.［析］many和much多用于疑问句或否定句中，而在肯定句中则用处不多，尤其在非正式谈话中。如：-Howmuchmoneyhaveyougot?-I'vegotplenty.［误］Youboughtmuchtootomatoes.［正］Youboughttoomanytomatoes.［析］toomany后接可数名词，toomuch后接不可数名词，而muchtoo后面接形容词，意为"太多"。［误］Formanyaweeksitrainedalot.［正］Formanyaweekitrainedalot.［析］manya意为"好多"、"许多"，但其后面要加单数名词。matter［误］Nomatterwhatyoudid.［正］Nomatterwhatyoudid,Itrustedyou.［析］Nomatter是个词组，意为"不论"，它的语法功能是起连接作用，所以不能用于一个单独的句子。itdoesn'tmatter这个词组则不是一个连接词组，所以可以和一个单句连用，如：Itdoesn'tmaterwhatyousay.(你说什么都不要紧。)maybe［误］Maybeheisright.［正］Maybeheisright.［析］maybe是副词，不要错用为maybe.maybeperhaps这两个词的词意一样，maybe常用于非正式谈话，而perhaps则多用在正式文体中。如：Maybe/Perhapstheweatherwillgetbetter.而JuliusCaesarisperhapsthegreatestofShakespeare'searlyplays.mend［误］Iwanttohavemybikemended.［正］Iwanttohavemybikerepaired.［析］mend意为"缝补"，如：Mymothermendedmycoat.而repair是"修理"。mind［误］Couldyoumindtoclosethedoor?［正］Couldyoumindclosingthedoor?［误］Trytomakeupyourmindstudyinghard.［正］Trytomakeupyourmindtostudyhard.［析］mind用作动词时，其后加动名词；而用作名词意为"下定决心"时，其后要加不定式。要注意DoyoumindifIsmoke?的答语：如果你不介意，应回答"No,goahead."如果你不想让对方吸烟，则应讲"Yes,pleasedon't."miss［误］Ifoundmybagmissed.［正］Ifoundmybagmissing.［析］missing为形容词，其意为"不见了"、"丢了"。在句中用作宾语补足语时不要误用missed，它作动词时多为及物动词，要接名词或动名词，而不接不定式。如：Imissedthefirsttrain,Idon'twanttomissseeingthefamousfootballplayer.在作补足语讲某物"不见了"时有missing,gone,lost等，如：Ifoundmybagmissing(gone,lost).mistake［误］Itookyourpenbywrong.［正］Itookyourpenbymistake.［析］bymistake是"...
