I浅谈长笛在小学教学中常见的问题摘要长笛，起源于西方国家，传播进入我国的历史也已经长达百年之久。而在如今社会，音乐已经成为一种每个人都离不开的精神文明，但是现在在我国一些商演或者其它场合，表演者在尽力为大家吹出好听的曲子，但是一些观众并不懂得欣赏，甚至还批评吹长笛的人员没有专业素养。这给长笛在我国的发展起到了巨大的阻碍作用。因此，这些教育必须从小学的时候抓起。本文将从对长笛在小学教学中所出现的问题进行分析并解决。供同为研究本课题的学者提出一些意见。关键词：长笛；教学；问题IIOntheCommonProblemsofFluteinPrimarySchoolTeachingAbstractFlute,originatedfromWesterncountries,spreadintoChina'shistoryhasbeenaslongasahundredyears.Andintoday'ssociety,musichasbecomeakindofspiritualcivilizationthateveryonecannotlivewithout.Butnow,insomecommercialperformancesorotheroccasionsinourcountry,performersaretryingtheirbesttoblowoutnicetunesforeveryone,butsomeoftheaudiencedidnotunderstandtheappreciation,andevencriticizedthefluteplayershavenoprofessionalquality.Thishasplayedahugehindranceroletothedevelopmentoffluteinourcountry.Therefore,theseeducationmuststartfromtheprimaryschool.Thispaperwillanalyzeandsolvetheproblemsoffluteinprimaryschoolteaching.Forthescholarswhoarealsostudyingthistopictoputforwardsomesuggestions.Keywords:Flute;teaching;questionsIII4目录摘要........................................................................IAbstract.....................................................................II一、绪论.....................................................................1（一）课题的来源及意义...................................................1（二）国内外研究情况.....................................................1（三）本论文研究内容.....................................................1（四）研究的方法和手段...................................................1二、小学生学习长笛的优势......................................................2（一）外在优势............................................................21.长笛音色优美，易上手................................................22.长笛体积小、重量轻，容易携带，非常适合小学生学习...................2（二）学习长笛有利于提高小学生的身体素质..................................2（三）学习长笛有利于培养小学生良好的专业素养..............................3（四）对于学生以后的发展有一定的帮助......................................3三、明确基本功对小学生学习长笛的重要性........................................3（一）学习理论知识的重要性................................................31.识谱的重要性........................................................32.唱谱的重要性........................................................43.学会基本的节奏型的重要性............................................4（二）长笛基本功练习的重要性..............................................51.正确的呼吸方法的重要性..............................................52.气息的控制、吹奏的力度的重要性......................................53.节奏平稳、准确的重要性..............................................6（三）合理有效的练管方法的重要性..........................................61.分配合理的练管时间..................................................62.针对性练习..........................................................6四、了解小学生学习长笛过程中容易出现的问题以及解决办法........................6（一）持笛、吹奏姿势不正确的解决办法......................................7（二...
