萨克斯演奏时气息对音乐音色的影响--以克莱斯顿《奏鸣曲》Op.19为例摘要近年来，萨克斯越来越受到广大音乐爱好者的青睐，是因为它拥有优美的音色,且具有多变性，能适应多种音乐形式,相对于其它乐器来说比较容易学习。但是想要演绎得非常出色是不简单的,首先音色就是极其重要的条件。在萨克斯演奏中,影响乐器音色的关键因素是气息,同时口腔与嘴型也是比较重要的因素。在演奏的时候对气息进行合理的控制的话,就可以保障气息的流畅度,保证音色的稳定性。本文基于这一点将具体分析萨克斯演奏时气息对音乐音色的影响,从而为实际演奏提供更多的理论参考。关键词:萨克斯；气息；音色PAGE\*MERGEFORMATIITheInfluenceofBreathonTheSoundofSaxophone--Creston,"Sonata"Op.19AsAnExampleAbstractInrecentyears,saxophonehasbecomemoreandmorepopularwithmusiclovers.Becauseithasbeautifultimbreandchangeable.Itcanadapttoavarietyofmusicforms.Andcomparedwithothermusicalinstrumentsareeasiertolearn.Butitisnotveryeasytoperformwell.Firstofall,timbreisthemostimportantcondition.Insaxophoneperformance,thekeyfactoraffectingthetoneoftheinstrumentisbreath,andoralandmouthshapearealsomoreimportantfactors.Whenyoucontrolthebreathreasonablyintheperformance,youcanguaranteethefluencyofthebreathandthestabilityofthetimbre.Basedonthis,thisarticlewillspecificallyanalyzetheinfluenceofthebreathonthesoundofthesaxophoneduringtheperformance,soastoprovidemoretheoreticalreferencesforactualperformance.Keywords:saxophone;breath;tonePAGE\*MERGEFORMATII目录摘要...........................................................................IAbstract........................................................................II一、绪论........................................................................1二、克莱斯顿及其《奏鸣曲》Op.19..................................................1（一）克莱斯顿简介..........................................................1（二）《奏鸣曲》Op.19作品分析...............................................1三、萨克斯演奏时气息对音乐音色的影响.............................................2（一）音色的概念如何培养....................................................2（二）影响气息的因素........................................................31.情绪..................................................................32.生理惯性..............................................................33.气息技巧..............................................................3（三）气息对音乐音色影响的表现..............................................41.气息的稳定性..........................................................42.气息的长短............................................................43.气息的大小............................................................4（四）调整气息的方法........................................................51.胸肺联合呼吸法........................................................52.气吐法................................................................5四、如何通过气息来改变音乐中的音色...............................................6（一）加强音准的控制........................................................6（二）用长音控制音色........................................................7（三）强化自身的持续控制能力................................................7（四）有效的练习............................................................7五、结论........................................................................8参考文献...............................
