I心理素质在钢琴演奏中的重要性摘要钢琴演奏作为一门结合高超演奏技巧和良好心理素质的综合性音乐舞台演奏艺术，面向的是广大观众者和欣赏者。通过乐曲的技巧、风格、感情等各方面表现，把乐谱上的音符转化为强而有力的音乐感染力，从而表现高雅的音乐艺术，打动着欣赏者们的心灵。钢琴演奏者的心理素质作为对钢琴演奏影响的重要因素之一，对钢琴演奏的顺利与否有着重要作用。钢琴演奏始终贯穿着高度的技巧性和复杂的心理活动，充满着偶然性和不确定性。钢琴演奏者不管在舞台演奏或是考试演奏中，都存在着不同程度的心理紧张、情绪失控等心理现象，直接影响着钢琴演奏水平的发挥。本文第一章通过分析钢琴演奏者心理素质的定义与特点，说明了心理素质在钢琴演奏中是不容忽视的问题。第二章分析影响钢琴演奏者心理素质的因素，阐述了心理素质在钢琴演奏中的重要性。第三章为对钢琴演奏者培养良好的心理素质作出调控与培养的方法，并对演奏者为在演奏中如何把控心理变化而做到顺利完成演奏进行一系列研究。关键词：心理素质；钢琴演奏；心理调节IITheImportanceofPsychologicalQualityinPianoPerformanceAbstractPianoperformanceisacomprehensivemusicalstageperformanceartthatcombinessuperbperformanceskillsandgoodpsychologicalqualities,andisintendedforalargeaudienceandappreciator.Throughtheperformanceofthesong'sskills,style,andemotions,thenotesonthescorearetransformedintoastrongandpowerfulmusicalappeal,therebyexpressingelegantmusicartandmovingtheheartsoftheaudience.Asoneoftheimportantfactorsaffectingthepianoperformance,thepsychologicalqualityofthepianoplayerhasanimportanteffectonthesmoothnessofthepianoperformance.Pianoperformanceisalwayspermeatedwithahighdegreeofskillandcomplexpsychologicalactivities,fullofcontingencyanduncertainty.Regardlessofwhetherthepianoplayerisperformingonstageorintheexamination,therearepsychologicalphenomenasuchaspsychologicalstressandemotionallossofcontroltovaryingdegrees,whichdirectlyaffecttheperformanceofpianoperformance.Thefirstchapterofthisarticleanalyzesthedefinitionandcharacteristicsofthepsychologicalqualityofpianoplayers,andillustratesthatpsychologicalqualityisanissuethatcannotbeignoredinpianoperformance.Thesecondchapteranalyzesthefactorsthatinfluencethepsychologicalqualityofpianoplayers,andexpoundstheimportanceofpsychologicalqualityinpianoperformance.Thethirdchapteristomakeaseriesofresearchesonhowtocontrolandcultivatethegoodpsychologicalqualitiesofpianoplayers,andhowtocontrolthepsychologicalchangesintheperformanceoftheplayers.Keywords:psychologicalquality;pianoperformance;psychologicaladjustment1目录摘要........................................................................IAbstract......................................................................II一、绪论......................................................................1二、钢琴演奏者心理素质的定义及其特点...........................................1（一）心理素质的基本定义...................................................1（二）心理素质的特性......................................................11.主观性..............................................................12.对象性..............................................................23.调控性..............................................................2三、钢琴演奏者心理素质的影响因素...............................................2（一）演奏技巧.............................................................2（二）舞台艺术实践经验.....................................................3（三）临场心理活动....................
