初中英语一般疑问句本课内容●陈述句肯定陈述句therebe句型否定陈述句●一般疑问句有be动词的疑问句以及回答含情态动词的疑问句以及回答有实意动词的疑问句以及回答一、陈述句●1、肯定陈述句概念：陈述一件客观实事的句子。Thisisaduck.Helooksveryyoung.Iwantashirtlikethis.Icananswerthequestion.Thereisabookonthetable.一、陈述句●2、therebe句型概念：某处(某时)有某人(某物)基本句型为"therebe+某人(某物)+某处(某时)"。Thereisboyunderthetree.Therearetwogirlsintheclassroom.陈述句变否定句1、be动词作谓语，直接在be动词后加notTheyaremyfriends.Theyarenot(aren't)myfriends.HeisfromAmerica.Heisnot(isn′t)fromAmerica.Iamtirednow.Iamnottirednow.陈述句变否定句规则2、Therebe句型的否定，也是在be后面加notThereisaboyunderthetree.Thereisn'taboyunderthetree.Therearesomemagazinesonthebookshelf.Therearenotanymagazinesonthebookshelf.陈述句变否定句规则3、“情态动词+动词”构成谓语动词的，直接在情态动词后面加notIcanseeyou.Ican'tseeyou.Youshoulddoit.Youshouldn'tdoit.陈述句变否定句规则4、be动词以外的连系动词和实意动词作谓语，需要加助动词变否定。一般现在时：非第三人称做主语(I/we,you,they)在谓语动词前加don't(donot的缩写);Theylikeapples.Theydon'tlikeapples.4-2第三人称做主语(he/she/it)在谓语动词前加doesn't,谓语动词变成原形。Mymotherwatchesmovieseveryday.Mymotherdoesn'twatchmovieseveryday.1Therenoteainthecup.AisBareChasDbe2IbuyitbecauseIhavenomoney.AcanBcan'tCdon'tcanDdon't3Helikethefoodhere.Adon'tBdoCnotDdosen't1Therenoteainthecup.AisBareChasDbe2IBbuyitbecauseIhavenomoney.AcanBcan'tCdon'tcanDdon't3HeDlikethefoodhere.Adon'tBdoCnotDdosen't翻译下列句子1他不想上班。2我不会告诉你事实。3Lisa不是个中国人。4我弟弟不吃蔬菜。5他不会游泳。翻译下列句子1他不想上班。Hedosen'twanttowork.2我不会告诉你事实。Iwon'ttellyouthetruth.3Lisa不是个中国人。LisaisnotaChinese.4我弟弟不吃蔬菜。Mybrotherdoesn'teatvegetables.5他不会游泳。Hecan'tswim.一般疑问句●1有be动词的疑问句以及回答以YesorNo回答的问句Isheastudent?Yes,heis./No,heisn't.一般疑问句●2、含情态动词的疑问句以及回答Canyoubelieve?(问句中有情态动词，则直接以情态动词提问)Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.一般疑问句●3、有实意动词的疑问句以及回答DoyouwatchTV?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Doesshedohomework?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.(问句中有实义动词，则以助动词do/does/did提问)1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.(改为否定句和一般疑问句)1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.(改为一般疑问句)否定句：Hisfatherisn′tanEnglishteacher.疑问句：IshisfatheranEnglishteacher?2.Thesechildrenarecrying.(改为否定句和一般疑问句)2.Thesechildrenarecrying.(改为一般疑问句)Thesechildrenarenotcrying.Arethesechildrencrying?3.Theycanswim.(改为一般疑问句)3.Theycanswim.(改为一般疑问句)Cantheyswim?4.IliketoreadEnglish.(改为一般疑问句)4.IliketoreadEnglish.(改为一般疑问句)DoyouliketoreadEnglish?5.Igotoschoolonfoot.(改为一般疑问句)5.Igotoschoolonfoot.(改为一般疑问句)Doyougotoschoolonfoot?6.Heiscryingunderthetree.(改为一般疑问句)6.Heiscryingunderthetree.(改为一般疑问句)Ishecryingunderthetree?7.Mrs.LiandKittylikesplayingtennis.(改为否定句和一般疑问句)7.Mrs.LiandKittylikesplayingtennis.Mrs.LiandKittydon′tlikeplayingtennis.DoMrs.LiandKittylikeplayingtennis.家庭作业1.分别用be动词，实意动词，情态动词和therebe句型造句，然后再改成对应的一般疑问句和否定句。2.写一篇文章，描述你家里有什么东西。
