八年级下册第二单元课文知识点VIP免费

1Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparksSectionA1.Ihopetoworkoutside.我希望到外面工作。(1a)【考点分析】hopev希望①hopetodosth希望做某事IhopetotraveltoAmericanextyear.②inthehopeof...怀着......希望2.Youcould①help②cleanupthecityparks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。(1a)【考点分析1】helpv帮助→helpfuladj.有帮助的helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事helponeself（to）自用（食物等）helpsb.out帮助某人克服困难withthehelpof在……帮助下helpsb.withsth帮助某人做某事can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做....1、James,help__________(you)tosomesalad,it’sjustbehindyou.2、Ican’tfindmyEnglishbook.Couldyouhelp____findit?A.herB.himC.meD.them3、Help________tosomefish,Jeff.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself【考点分析2】cleanup把……打扫干净（v.+adv.）cleanup把……打扫干净①跟名词作宾语，名词可放在短语之间或之后均可cleanupthetable=cleanthetableup②跟代词作宾语，代词必须放在短语中间Tom,don’tputyourschoolthingseverywhere,pleasecleanthemup.【拓展】与up相关的短语：turnup调大useup用完giveup放弃wakeup醒来pickup捡起setup建立lookup查阅growup成长putup张贴fixup修理openup打开dressup打扮stayup熬夜eatup吃完useup用完1、Theclassroomwassodirty.Idecided____.A.cleanitupB.tocleanitupC.cleanupit3.Thegirlcouldvisitthe①sickkids②inthehospitalto③cheerthemup.(1b)女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。【考点分析1】sickadj.“生病的”【拓展】sick/ill辨析sick①作表语besickof“讨厌；厌恶……”Mybrotherissick②作定语sickperson=patient“病人”Thesickboyfeelsbetterwiththedoctor’shelp.ill作表语beillinhospital生病住院Hecouldn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasillyesterday.1、()The___girlwassenttohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.A.sickB.illC.goodD.well【考点分析2】inthehospital“在医院”【拓展】inthehospital/inhospital辨析：inthehospital在医院指人在医院里，允许是在医院上班，允许是到医院看望病人等Heworksinthehospital.inhospital住院指生病住院Tomisillandheisinhospital.1、—Mygrandfatherwasill_____lastweek.—I’msorrytohearthat.A.inahospitalB.inthehospitalC.inhospitalD.inhospitals【考点分析3】cheerup使振奋，使高兴的（v.+adv）cheersb.up=makesb.happy使某人高兴cheermeup使我高兴1、—Helooksunhappytoday.—Let’s.A.cheerhimupB.helpouthimC.lookhimafterD.arguewithhim4.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.男孩可以在食物站分发食物。(1b)【考点分析】giveout=handout分发(v.+adv)handoutbananasgiveoutsthtosb.分….给某人1、Ourteacherbegins__________________(分发)ourtestpaper.【短语】：givein屈服givesb.acall给……打电话giveaspeech作演讲giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做某事giveupsmoking放弃吸烟giveback=return归还givesb.ahand=helpsb.帮助某人givesb.sth=givesthtosb.给某人某物givememoney给我钱=givemoneytome给我线1、ManysocialworkerswenttoYa’antohelpcleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.A.putoutB.comeoutC.workoutD.giveout【拓展】“动词+out”构成的短语：findout查明；弄清sellout售完lookout小心cryout大声哭breakout突然发生tryout试用putout扑灭fallout掉出来1、Manyvolunteers___foodandwatertothelocalpeopleinJapanafterthetsunami.A.gaveoutB.cutoutC.putoutD.foundout5.Clean-upDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecan't(putoff)makingaplan.清洁日只有两周了，我们不能推迟制定计划了。(2b)2【考点分析】putoff推迟putoffdoingsth推迟做某事1、It’sabadhabitto_______whatyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow.A.writedownB.talkaboutC.worryaboutD.putoff【拓展】与put相关的短语：putaway把…收起来puton穿上putup张贴put…into…把……放进putdown放下putout熄灭1、We’ll___anEnglishplay“SnowWhite”duringthisyear’sAr...