八年级下册第一单元单词和短语Unit1What’sthematter?（学习生病的短语及建议）1.问生病What’sthematterwithyou?What’swrongwithyou?Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?-考：What’sthematterwiththeyoungman?=What’swrongwiththeyoungman?-考Thereissomethingwrongwithmytooth.=Ihaveatoothache.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyear.=Ihaveanearache.2.各种病①可数：haveaheadachehaveanearachehaveatoothachehaveacoldhaveastomachachehaveatemperature[ˈtempərətʃə]haveafeverhaveacough[kɒf]haveasoreback[sɔ:]haveasorethroat[θrəʊt]clearhisthroathaveanosebleed[ˈnəʊzbli:d]haveaheartproblem有心脏病②不可数：haveflu、havetheflu-考：Ihaveacold._____A.Thatsoundsgood=SoundsgoodB.GoodideaC.ThankyouD.I’msorrytohearthat.-考：What’sthematterwithyou?Ihavea_____.Maybeyoushouldseethedentist.牙医A.headacheB.feverC.coldD.toothache3.rest[rest]nrest休息havearest=takearestWearetired.Let’sstoptohavearestnrest剩下的部分①therest剩下的Icouldanswer16ofthequestions,butIcouldnanswertherest.②therestofn复V复therestofn单V单onethird1/3onequarter1/4分数百分数n复V复n单V单twothirds2/3threequarters3/433percent25percentTherestofthewateris(be)dirty.Therestofthestudentsare(be)boys.-考：Wearegoingtoliedownandhaveagoodrest.-考：Icananswer16ofthequestions,butIcan’tanswertherest.4.coughVcough-coughed-coughed咳嗽Hecoughedalot/muchlastnight.ncough[C]咳嗽haveacough/havealotofcoughs-考：Mydaughterhadacough,soItookhertothehospital.-考：Theoldmanoftenhascoughs(cough)Vn=Theoldmanoftencoughsalot.5.passenger['pæsɪndʒə]n[C]passenger乘客passenger—passengers句Manypassengersgothurtinthisaccident.behurt=gethurt受伤6.吃惊V使吃惊surprise物V人Thestorysurprisedme.人V人Themansurprisedme.n吃惊surpriseadj.surprisedsurprisinghaveasurprisingpartyLet’shaveasurprisingpartyforher.固①toone’ssurprise，+句子②dosthinsurprise、inperson、insilence、inpublic、incollege、inspace、inbed③besurprisedatsth④besurprisedtodo⑤besurprised【that…】-考：Weweresurprised【thatthegirlcoulddancesowell.】=Tooursurprise,thegirlcoulddancesowell.-考：Tomysurprise,Lilydidn’tgotoTom’sparty.-考：Weweresurprisedthatthegirlcoulddancesowell.=Tooursurprise,thegirlcoulddancesowell.-考：Tomysurprise,Lilydidn’tgotoTom’sparty.-考：Hewassurprisedtomeet(meet)mehere.-考：Weallgotabigsurprisewhenwesawhimhere.-考：MysisterandIgotasurprisewhenwesawaterriblesnake.-考：Wedidn’ttellhimaboutitbecausewewantedtogivehimasurprise.-考：Shemustbesurprisedwhensheseesthegiftsbecausewedon’ttellher.7.shout-shouted-shoutedshoutatsb.带有感情色彩,不礼貌It’simpolitetoshoutattheold.shouttosb.只是单纯‘喊’不带感情色彩Heisshoutingtoyouforhelp.shoutforhelp喊救命ask/callsb.forhelp-考：Don’tshoutatothers.It’simpolite.-考：Don’tshoutat(to/at)theold.-考：Theyshoutto(to/at)thepeopleforhelp-考：（2013山东临沂青云中心学校）Heshouted__hisfatherwhenhefoundasnakeintheforest.A.onB.toC.inD.at-考：Listen!Someoneisshoutingforhelp(喊救命)8.thank①：感谢不单独使用要么thankyou,要么thanks②：感谢介词用forThankyoufor…Thankyousomuchfor…Thanksfor…Thanksalotfor…③：回答That’sOK.That’sallright.Youarewelcome.Notatall.(It’s)mypleasure.Noproblem④：thanksto多亏了Thankstoyourhelp,Ifinishmyworkontime.⑤thankful感激的gratefulHeshouldbethankfulforyourgoodluck.⑥thankfulnessn感谢【Whathedid】expressedhisthankfulness.-考：Thankyourforhelping(help)me.Thankyouforyourhelp(help)[U]-考：Thankyouforinviting(invite)me.Thankyoufory...
