一般过去时精品文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除一般过去时A．结构①be动词（is，am,are）→was/were主语+谓语②实义动词→相应的动词过去式①表示过去的事实或状态。Hewasverybusyanhourago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。Iwaseightyearsoldlastyear.我去年8岁。②表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。Sheboughtmanybooksyesterday.昨天她买了很多书。IplayedtabletenniswithmyfriendlastMonday.上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。表示过去的时间状语，有：yesterday，lastweek,lastyear,twodaysago,...巧记一般过去时：1.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：肯定句：主语+was/were+其他Hewasathomeyesterday.⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren’t）否定式：主语+was/werenot+其他Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.一般疑问句：was/were+主语+其他Washeathomeyesterday?肯定回答用“Yes,主语＋was／were．”；否定回答用“No,主语＋wasn't／weren't．”。2.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子肯定式:主语+动词过去式+其他Jimdoeshomeworkeveryday.一般现在时精品文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除Jimdidhomeworkyesterday.一般进去时否定句：主语+didnot（didn’t）+动词原形+其他Jimdidhomeworkyesterday.Jimdidn'tdohomeworkyesterday.(didn't+动词原形)一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？回答：Yes,主语+did.No,主语+didn’tJimdidhomeworkyesterday.DidJimdohomeworkyesterday?(在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形)特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？Jimdidhomeworkyesterday.DidJimdohomeworkyesterday?WhatdidJimdoyesterday?(疑问词+一般疑问句？)⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?Whenweretheyinthepark?---Justnow.WhendidtheyliveinBeijing?---Lastyear.Whatdidyoudolastnight?---Ididmyhomework.Wheredidyougolastweek?---IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.一般过去时四大公式1.问动作Whatdid⋯do+过去的时间？⋯.+动词过去式(尽量避免用went⋯的短语)WhatdidMissTangdolastnight?ShewatchedTV.2.问位置Wheredid⋯go+过去的时间？⋯wentto+地方或⋯wenttothe+地点。(其中gotoschool与gohome是例外的)Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?IwenttoCanadaonmyholiday.精品文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?Wewenttothecinema3.问交通Howdid⋯go/与go有关的短语？⋯+went+交通方式HowdidCocogo?CocowentonfootHowdidCocogotoschool?Cocowentonfoot.4.Whendid⋯go/与go有关的短语？⋯went+过去的时间Whendid⋯+动词（原形）？⋯+动词过去式+过去的时间Whendidshego?ShewentlastSunday.WhendidshegotoBeijingShewentlastwinterholiday.B．动词的过去式动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。规则动词的过去式都是以-ed结尾，而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。如：wanted，played。②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。如：hoped，lived。③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stopped,shipped。④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。如：studied，worried。⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,eat-ate,swim-swam,buy-bought,see-saw,break-broke,lose-lostteach-taught,bring-brought,think-thought,fall-fell,hurt-hurt,win-won单词词意一般过去时aagree同意agreedask问asked精品文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除answer回答answeredbbecome成为becamebegin开始beganbring带来broughtbuy买boughtccall呼叫calledcarry搬运carriedcatch抓住caughtcheck检查checkedclean清洁cleanedclimb爬climbedcome来camecook煮cookedcut切cutddance跳舞danceddo做diddraw画drewdrink喝drankdrive驾驶droveeeat吃ateenjoy欣赏enjoyedffeel感觉feltfly飞fliedforget忘记forgotfish钓鱼fishedgget得到gotgive给gavego去w...
