7A一.词的固定搭配1.bekeenonsth./beinterestedinsth.对某事感兴趣2.hearfromsb./getaletterfromsb.收到某人的来信3.beinchargeof负责4.discusssth.withsb.与某人讨论某事5.dealwith⋯(how)/dowith⋯(what)处理6.loseone’stemper/beangry发脾气7.lookafter/takecareof照顾,保管8.failtodosth.做某事失败9.explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事10.bepolite(tosb.)(对某人)有礼貌11.sb.stealsth.fromsb.某人从某人处偷了东西11.hurryup快点;innohurry不着急;inahurrytodosth匆忙做某事12.noticesb.dosth.注意某人做过某事/noticesb.doingsth.注意某人正在做某事13.divide⋯into⋯把⋯分成14.decidetodosth./makeadecisiontodosth./makeupone’smindtodosth.决定做某事15.planforsth./doingsth.为某事制定计划;plantodosth.计划做某事;makeplansforsth.为某事定计划16.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事17.suggestdoingsth.建议做某事;suggesttosb.向某人提建议18.besuitablefor对⋯合适19.aimat瞄准某物20.atleast至少21.atmost至多22.consistof/bemadeupof由⋯组成23.standfor/represent代表24.dressup装扮25.bedressedin⋯穿着⋯26.fallasleep入睡27.wakeup醒来28.wakesb.up把某人叫醒29.sth.goout某物熄灭30.failtodosth.做某事失败31.succeedindoingsth.做某事成功32.sb.seesb.doingsth.某人看见某人正在做某事二.易混词汇辨析1.attend,join,joinin,takepartinattend:出席会议、典礼、上学等;join:参加组织或团体joinin:参加比赛或活动joinsb.insth.takepartin参加会议或群众性的活动2.steal,robsteal:偷窃stealsth.fromsb.;rob:抢劫robsb.ofsth.3.discover,inventdiscover:发现自然界本身存在的东西invent:指发明或创造自然界本来不存在的东西4.always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never5.hearfrom,hearof,hearhearfrom:收到某人的来信;hearof:听说;hear:听见,听到6.inchargeof,inthechargeof,takechargeofinchargeof:管理,负责;inthechargeofsb.被⋯管理takechargeof:管理,负责(强调动作)7.especially,specially,particularlyespecially:特别,特殊,尤其;specially:特意,特别地,专门=particulary8.nearly,almost几乎,差不多nearly不能与nothing,nobody,nothing等表示否定意义的词连用。notnearly远远不almost可以与no,never,nothing等表示否定意义的词连用,但不能与not连用。9.rise,raise上升rise没有被动语态;指太阳等上升,站起来等raise有被动语态;指人为“升起”,工资提高等10.damage,destroy毁坏damage:部分损坏;destroy:彻底毁坏,不可修复11.suitable,fit适合suitable:形容词,指颜色、款式等适合fit:动词,指大小、尺寸合适12.fallasleep,gotobed,beasleepfallasleep:睡着,瞬间动作;gotobed上床睡觉,强调动作beasleep:睡着,延续性动作三.核心词汇1.own,owner2.long,length3.tall/high,height4.wide,width5.express,expression6.expressive7.discuss,discussion8.achieve,achievement9.fail,failure10.polite,politeness,impolite,politely,11,hurry,hurried,hurriedly12.develop,development,developed,developing13.decide,decision,decisive14.appear,appearance15.invite,invitation16.suggest,suggestion17.interrupt,interruption18.suit,suitable,unsuitable四.句型结构1.Howoldareyou?=What’stheageofyou?=What’syourage2.3plus9equals/is12.=Add3and/to9,youget123.9minus3equals/is6.=Subtract3from9,youget6.4.3times9equals/is27=Multiply9by3,youget27.5.9dividedby3equals/is3.=Divide9by3,youget3.6.Whathappenedtosb.五.语法1.不定冠词a,an与定冠词the用法3.连词:and,but,so的用法4.与some,any,every,no的复合词的用法5.一般过去时,一般将来时6.祈使句76.表示方位的介词六.写作1.人物介绍。常用表达:twelve-year-old;tall/short;outgoing;favouritesubject;compare⋯with;makesb.angry/happy;alloverChina写作模板:MynameisXiaoLing.I’matwelve-year-oldgirl._________________.I’moutgoingand________...