潍坊八中2018-2019学年度第二学期第1页共4页七年级英语期中语法（时态）复习导学案一、一般现在时（1）一般现在时：包含行为动词的一般现在时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式的句型结构。肯定句：主语+行为动词+其它。否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+行为动词（动词原形）+其它。一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它？肯定/否定回答：特殊疑问句的结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？（2）标志词：always（总是）often（经常）usually（通常）sometimes（有时）seldom（很少）never（从不）等频率副词的用法，一般放在be动词/助动词/情态动词后面，行为动词前面。当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it等）时，谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式。例句：a.Meimeioftengetsupatsixinthemorning.b.Heneverplayscomputergames.c.WangKaialwayshaslunchatschool.（3）反馈练习A.（一）用所给词的适当形式填空。1.HewatchesTVeveryevening.(watch)2.Wealwaysgotoschoolonfoot.(go)3.Tom,withhisclassmates,oftenplaysfootballafterschool.(play)4.Yourshoesareunderthebed.(be)5.Hisuncleusuallygoestoworkbybus.(go)6.Ialwaysgetupatsixinthemorning.(get)7.Henevermakesacakehimself.(make)8.Johnlookslikehisfather.(look)B.根据要求完成句子1)Hehasbreakfastat7o’clock.（就划线部分提问）Whattimedoeshehavebreakfast?2)Mysistergoestothezootoseethepanda.(对划线部分提问)Whydoesyoursistergotothezoo?3)DaminggoesshoppingwithhisparentsonSunday.(变成否定句)Damingdoesn’tgoshoppingwithhisparentsonSunday.4)Hedoeshishomeworkintheevening.(划线提问)Whendoeshedohishomework?5)Linglinggetsapresentcardonherbirthday.（改为否定句）Linglingdoesn’tgetapresentcardonherbirthday.6)BettylikesChinesefoodverymuch.(改为一般疑问句)DoesBettylikeChinesefoodverymuch?7)Mysisterplaysthepianoandlikestosing.(改为否定句)Mysistercan’tplaythepianoorliketosing.8)Betty’sauntanduncleliveintheUSA.(对画线部分提问)WheredoBetty’sauntandunclelive?9)Myfatheroftenbuysmesomepresents.(改为同义句)Myfatheroftenbuyssomepresentsforme.10)Therearemanytreesinfrontofourclassroom.(改为同义句)Therearelotsoftreesinfrontofourclassroom.潍坊八中2018-2019学年度第二学期第2页共4页二、现在时进行时（1）现在进行时：表示正在进行和发生的动作。其肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式的句型结构分别是：肯定句：主语+be+现在分词（即动词-ing形式）+其它。否定句：主语+be+not+现在分词+其它。一般疑问句：be+主语+现在分词+其它。肯定/否定回答：特殊疑问句的结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？（2）标志词：常与现在进行时态连用的词:now，listen，look，atthe/thismoment，rightnow等。如:I’mreadingnow.我现在正在读书。Listen!Sheissinging.听，她正在唱歌。Look!Myparentsarewateringtheflowers.看，我的父母亲正在浇花。（3）现在分词的变化方式1)动词后面直接加-ing:do→doingbuy→buying2)以e结尾的动词去e加-ing:have→havingtake→taking3)以重读闭音节结尾的单词，双写最后一个字母，然后加-ing:run→runningswim→swimming4)特殊形式的变化：lie→lying（4）反馈练习1.他们现在正在吃午饭.(翻译句子)Theyarehavinglunchnow.2.三班的学生正在做作业。（翻译句子）ThestudentsinClassThreearedoinghomework.3.我们正在制定计划去划船。（翻译句子）Wearemakingplanstogoboating.4.他们正在操场上打篮球。(翻译句子)Theyareplayingbasketballintheplayground.5.他们现在正在晒太阳。(翻译句子)Thearelyinginthesunnow.句型转换1.Thegirlsaresinginginthehall.（改为一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答）Arethegirlssinginginthehall?2.Myauntisworkingintheoffice.（改为一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答）Isyourauntworkingintheoffice?3.Myfatheriscookinginthekitchen.（就划线部分提问）Whereisyourfathercooking?4.Weareenjoyingtheschooltrip.（就划线部分提问）Whatareyoudoi...
