一、单词精讲1.opinion//n.想法，看法，意见词组：inone’sopinion__________________e.g.Inmyopinion,thesecondviewisone-sidedandpartial.2.responsibility//n.责任拓展：adj.____________________beresponsiblefor⋯⋯对⋯⋯负责e.g.MyfatherisresponsibleforabigstoreinShanghai.responsen.__________________________3.death//n.死，死亡拓展：v.____________________dieof_____________________diefrom_______________die(died,died)v.死；凋零deadadj.无生命的，呆板的dyingadj.临终的，垂死的4.respect//v.尊重，慎重对待拓展：respectableadj.__________________________5.faithfully//adv.忠实地，忠诚地拓展：faithn.信仰，信任___________________adj.e.g.Faiththatjusticewouldprevailimpelledusforward.译：_____________________________________Wearefaithfullistenerstotheprogram.译：_____________________________________6.mess//n.杂乱，粪便e.g.Thehouseisamess.这个房间又脏又乱。拓展：amessof一大堆⋯；把⋯弄糟inamess乱糟糟，一团糟e.g.I'vemadesuchamessofmylife.Therearemanyreasonswhytheeconomyisinsuchamess.7.extremely//adv.极其，非常拓展：extremeadj.极端的，偏激的n.极端，极其偏激的事物8.unhappy//adj.不快乐的，悲伤的拓展：反义词：____________________副词：______________________happinessn._________________否定前缀un,加在名词，形容词，副词之前如:unfinished(未完成的);undoubted(无疑的);unhappy(不快乐的)否定前缀in,加在形容词，名词之前如：incorrect(不正确的)，inability(无能,无力)，inaccurate(不准确的)im一加在字母m，b，P之前如：impossible(不可能的)，impolite(不礼貌的)9.surprised//adj.感到惊讶的拓展：besurprisedat因⋯⋯.感到惊讶同义词：amazed，shockedsurprising令人惊讶的同类的词：________________________________________10.shocked//adj.震惊的e.g.Thelittleboywasshockedbythefall.11.certain//adj.一定（量）的拓展：becertainof/aboutsth.becertainofdoingsthbecertainthat/if/whethere.g.Areyoucertainaboutthat?Ourteamiscertainofwinning.I’mcertainthatit’snotyourfault.13.goldfish//n.金鱼合成词：n.+n.=n.举例：________________________________________________14.apologize//v.道歉搭配：apologizefor________________apologizetosb.词转：n.__________________Makeanapologyforsth.因某事而道歉e.g.Hemadeanapologyforwhathesaid.15.review//n.（书刊、电影等的）评论；v.回顾，检查二、Phrases词组1．fromsidetoside从左到右sidebyside肩并肩地；一起2．growup成长；长大3．accordingto据(⋯⋯所说)⋯同义句：It’ssaidby4．carefor关爱拓展：takecareof照顾;lookaftercareabout喜欢5．asaresult因此；结果拓展：resultfrom起因于6．stop⋯from阻止某事发生stoptodosth．stopdoingsth．7.rightnow立即；马上同义词：immediatelyadv.atoncee.gWeshouldstartworkrightnow.Whenheheardthenews,herushedoutoftheroomimmediately.8.What'smore而且e．g．What'smore，mostpeopleinmoderncitiesliveinflats．9.payfor为⋯⋯付钱e．g．Ihavetopay150dollarsforthesewingmachine．其他表示“花费”的词(1)spend的主语通常是人，往往用于以下句型：(sb)spendsomemoney／sometimeonsth．(sb)spendsomemoney／sometime(in)doingsth．e.g.Ispentfiftyyuanonthecoat=Ispentfiftyyuan(in)buyingthecoat．(2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间，其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是：Ittakes／tooksb．sometimetodosth=Sth．takessb．sometime．e.g.Ittookmethreeyearstodrawthebeautifulhorses．Theworkwilltakemetwodays．(3)pay为“付款、赔偿”之意，主语通常是人，往往是sb．payssomemoneyforsth或paysb．(somemoneyforsth)e．g.IpaidfiftyyuanforthecoatHowmuchdidyoupayhim?(4)cost的主语必须是某物。sth．cost(sb.)somemoney。e.g．Thedictionarycostme$20．10.notonly⋯butalso⋯不但...
