Unit11.just=right正just:a./adv.正义的,公平的;应得的;合理的;刚好justprice/punishment公正的价钱/应得的惩罚justnow刚才justice:n.正义,正直,司法senseofjustice正义感/treatsbwithjustice公正地对待某人justify:v.证明…为合理，正当；辩护［-fy动词后缀］Nothingcanjustifyyourcheatingintheexam.justifiable:a.可证明为正当的;无可非议的［-able形容词后缀］justifiableabortion正当的流产justification:n.正当理由Hewasgettingangry，andwithjustification.justified:a.有正当理由的Asthegoodswasdamaged，shefeltjustifiedinaskingforhermoneyback.injustice:n.不公正［in否定前缀］eg:PrideandInjustice傲慢与偏见unjust:a.不公正［un否定前缀］adjust:v.调整，使…适应［ad朝向+just正调整］adjustthewatch/thefocusofcamera/adjustoneselfto调表/调整焦距/使…适应adjustment:n.adjustable:a.可调整的2.sign=mark记号，符号sign:n.记号，符号;招牌;迹象;手势v.签名，示意trafficsign交通灯/deaf-and-dumbsigns聋哑语signal:n.信号;预兆［-al名词前缀］signature:n.签名［-ture名词后缀］signify:v.意味着，表明Darkcloudssignifyrain.significant:a.有意义的，意味深长的，重要的signification:n.含义design:n./v.设计，预定［de-加强意义］designer:n.fashiondesigner服装设计师designate:v.表明，指示;指定Hewasdesignatedasthedirector.assign:v.扌旨定，扌旨派，分配［as-加强意义］eg:assignsbtodosth;assignment:n.分配的工作，作业heavyreadingassignmentassignation:n.选定，分配resign:v.辞职，放弃［re=off离去］3．center/centre:n.中心central:a.centralnervoussystem/airconditioning中枢神经系统;中央空调centralize:v.使中心化，集中［ize-动词后缀］concentrate:v.集中，专心［con=together］Ican'tconcentratemymindonthestudy.4.liter=letter文字,字母letter:n.信，字母，文学（pl.）literature:n.文学literal:a.文字的，字面上的literaltranslation字面翻译literary:a.文学的literaryworks/critics文学作品;文学评论literate:a.能识字会写的Onlyafewofthosepeasants（农民）areliterate.Literacy:n.有文化，识字theadultliteracycampaign成人扫盲运动illiterate:a.文盲[il-否定前缀]computerilliterate计算机盲semi-literate:半文盲[semi=half]anti-illiterate:扫盲[anti=against]Unit21.vac，vacu=empty空vacant:a.空的，未被占用的，空缺的比较blank，empty，vacant，barevacant:未被占用的vacantroom/post/time空房间;空缺;空闲时间blank:空白的，未填写的blankcheque空白支票empty:空间内空无一物;无人emptybox/housebare:表面光秃秃，空无一物barehill/head光秃秃的山;秃头vacate:v.使空出，腾出vacatethehotelroomvacation:n.假期（空闲）beonvacation/goonvacation度假/summervacationvacancy:n.空白，空地，空缺，空虚fillavacancyinone'sknowledge填补知识空白vacuum:n./a./v.真空;真空的;使真空vacuumcleaner/packaging真空吸尘器;真空包装2.grad，gred=step，grade，gograde:n./v.等级，分数;分等，评分inthesecondgrade二年级/gotgradeAintheexam考试得了A等gradation:n.等级，层次，刻度gradationonthethermometer温度计上的刻度gradual:a.逐渐的，缓坡的gradualincrease/recovery逐步提高/恢复graduate:v./n.获得学位，毕业/准予毕业，提高，升级;大学毕业生，毕业生，研究生v.Hegraduatedfrom/wasgraduatedfromOxford.他从牛津大学毕业Theschoolgraduates2000studentseachyear.这个学校每年有2000名毕业生n.agraduateinmedicine医科毕业生;graduatecourse/school研究生课程;研究生院graduated:a.毕业的;分阶段的;累进的graduatedtax累进税postgraduate:研究生undergraduate:本科生upgrade:升级，提拔;上坡3.degradation:降级[de=down]3.press=press，force压，强迫press:v./n.按，压，挤，紧贴，强迫;印刷，出版;报刊，出版社，新闻界pressthebutton/thejuice按按钮/榨汁;foreignpress外文刊物pressing:a.紧迫的pressingbusiness/nee...
