百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我1【中英对照】中国传统文化经典名人故事CountriesandStatesssicAnecdotesofTraditionalChineseCultureCla一、江山社稷1.大禹治水KingYuTamedtheFlood2.3.Longtimeago,itwassaidthatadelugeengulfedahugeareaoflandclaimedmanylives,soKingShunsentYutocontroltheflood.4.5.Talkingwithseniors,Yudrewlessonsfromthepastwater-controlexperience.Afterthefieldsurvey,hemadeupafeasibleplan.Thenheledpeopletodiverthefloods,andduringthistime,thoughheactuallypassedbythedoorofhisownhomeforthreetimes,hedidn’tgoin.With13-yearpersistenteffortsunderhisleadership,9largeriverswerefinallydredgedleadingfloodsintothesea.6.7.Whileharnessingthefloods,Yu,alongwithothers,helpedpeoplerebuildtheirhomes,fallowedlandsandresumedproduction.Inthisway,hegavethecommonpeopleapeacefulandcontentedlifeandachievedanimmortalfeat.Atthattime,tocommemorateYutheGreat,thewholecountrywascalled“theCityofYu”;andforhisfeat,amausoleumcalled“YuLing”wasbuiltinhishonorbythelatergenerations.2.贞观之治ReignofZhenguanReignofZhenguan(627-649AD)wasthegoldenandprosperousageofearlyTangDynastyunderthereignofEmperorTaizong,LiShimin.HeistypicallyconsideredoneofthegreatestemperorsinthewholeChinesehistory.EmperorTaizong’sreignwasregadedadtheexemplarymodelagainstwhicjtheemperorsoflatergenerationsweremeasured,andwasconsideredrequiredstudyforfuturecrownprinces.Duringhis23-yearreign,thenationenjoyedstabilityandprosperitywiththefourishingeconomyandpowerfultroops,andthepeoplelivedinpeace.Theemperorputpeopleinthefirstplace.Hesawpeopleaswaterandemperorasboat,andbelievedthatthewatercouldbearthecoatandswallowitaswell(民，水也；君，舟也。水能载舟，亦能覆舟。)TakingthedownfallofSuiDynastyasanegativeexample,EmperorTaizongappointedpeopleontheirmeritsandputtheminthemostsuitableplac百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我2e,besides,heencouragedthefreeairingofviews,acceptedcriticismwithmodestyandgaveimportantpositiontothecapablechancellorssuchas房玄龄、杜如晦和魏征andsoon.Hemadeapeacefulsocietybytakibgaseriesofpolicies,suchasputtinggreatemphasisonagriculture,cuttingtaxesuponfarmers,takingthepolicyofrecuperationandstrictlyenforcingthrift.BecausehiseranamewasZhenguan,thegrandtimesunderhisrulewasgenerallyrecognizedasReignofZhenguan,whichlaidasolidfoundationforthepeaceandprosperityoflaterTangDynasty.Afteralongtimedeposition,feudalchinausheredontheageofintegrationinsuchfieldsaspolitics,economyandcultureduringthe60-yearreignofEmperorQianlong.3.SleepingonBrushwoodandTastingGall卧薪尝胆IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod,theStateofWudefeatedtheStateofYue,andtooktheKingGouJianandhiswifeprisoner.Forseveralyears,GouJianlabouredassalveinWu.WhenhewasreleasedandreturnedtoYue,GouJianwasdeterminedtotakerevengeforlosinghisstate.Inorderthathewouldnec\verforgethishumiliation,GouJiansleptonapieofbrushwoodandtastedgallbeforeeverymealinordertoremindhimoftheshameandrevenge.Aftertenyearsofcarefulpreparations,heattackedandfinallyconqueredtheStateofWu.Thisidiomisusedtodescribeinspiringoneselftoaccomplishanambition.春秋战国时代，越国被吴国打败，越往勾践和妻子雅鱼被俘虏，咋吴国做了几年奴役。后来勾践被放回越国，他立志要要报亡国之仇。从此每天夜里睡在稻草上，每天吃饭前吃一个苦胆，以提醒自己不忘记过去的耻辱和仇恨。经过十年艰苦奋斗，越过终于雪耻战胜吴国。4.JingKeAssassinatedtheKingofQin荆轲刺秦百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我3DuringthewarringStatesPeriods,thePrinceofYansentafamousassassin...
