定语从句语法复习课VIP免费

theAttributiveClausetheAttributiveClausetheAttributiveClausetheAttributiveClauseRevisionofFillintheblanks.1、定语从句又称_________从句,在复合句中修饰名词或代词,起_____作用。2、被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做_______。3、引导定语从句的关系词叫做_________________。形容词性定语先行词关系代词、关系副词定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句（起限制作用）１、起到补充、说明的作用;有逗号２、不能用that引导指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhichwherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词作主语作主语、宾语作宾语作主语、宾语作定语作状语Awriterisapersonwhowritesarticles.句子主干：定语从句：先行词：关系代词：Awriterisaperson.whowritesarticles.personwhoJiangnanStyleJiangnanStyleisaKoreansong.JiangnanStylemadeNiaoShubecomefamous.JiangnanStylewhich/thatmadeNiaoShubecomefamousisaKoreansong.1.Thesearetrees.Thetreeswereplantedlastyear.Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.2.Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Themanwho/thateveryonelikesiskind.3.Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneisamachinewhich/thatcanfly.Practice:Jointhetwosentencestogether.1).Nothingthatcanbedonehasbeendone.2).Doyouhaveanythingthatyoudon’tunderstand?Observation&Conclusion先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词,引导定语从句用that。Conclusion:1.that的用法3).ThisisthebestTVthatismadeinChina.4).ThefirstmuseumthathevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,引导定语从句用that。Conclusion:5)I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulentme.先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时,引导定语从句用that。Conclusion:6).Thefamouswriterandhisworksthatiswellknowntothestudents.先行词中既有人又有事物时,引导定语从句用that。Conclusion:7).Whothatyouhaveeverseencandoitbetter?who做先行词时,引导定语从句用thatConclusion:通常使用which而不用that的情况：2.在非限制性定语从句中，使用which.1.关系代词前有介词时，使用which.1).Herbag,in_____sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.2).Thisistheringon_____shespent1000dollars.3).XiaoWang,with_____Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.whichwhichwhom在介词后面,指事物用which,指人用whom.2.which和whom的用法3、关系代词who,whom,which,that在限制性定语从句中作_____时，可以省略。1)ThisisthebookIborrowedfromthelibrary.2)Thisisthemoneyhelost.3)Heistheheroshelooksfor.宾语1)看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配Thisisthebook___whichyouasked.forTheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.4.介词+关系词注意:动词短语不能拆开即介词不提前2)看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.3)根据先行词判断,所用的介词与先行词搭配Thisisourclassroom,____________whichthereisateacher’sdesk.withinthefrontof1)I’llneverforgettheday_____wefirstmetinthepark.2)I’llneverforgetthetime___________Ispentwithyou.3)I’llneverforgetthetime_________wasspentwithyou.4)Thisisthemuseum_______________Ivisitedlastyear.whenwhich\that\不填which\thatwhich\that\不填Fillintheblanks:when,that,which,不填=onwhichExercises1.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.itB.whatC.whichD.that2.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,___weenjoyedabeautifulviewofthelake.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where3.Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich4.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry，_________therewon’tbemuchwork.A.whereB.thatC.bywhichD.withoutwhich5.TheywillflytoWashington,___theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when6.Theprizewillgotothewriter____storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what7.TheScienceMuseum,_____wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where8.Thedaysaregone_____physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which9.Alltheneighboradmirethisfamily,______theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that10.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.A.whomB.whereC.thatD.which指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhichwherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词作主语作主语、宾语作宾语作主语、宾语作定语作状语Conclusion做题的两个基本步骤1、抓“先行词”。2、看先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分。Homework1.Doingtheexercisesonp210(核按钮).2.Reviewthegrammarrules.