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(完整版)语法填空中提示词为动词之解题技巧答案版VIP免费

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1语法填空中提示词为动词的解题技巧教学目标1.知道动词的分类,能够区分句子中的谓语和非谓语,能判断语法填空中所给出的动词在句子中充当谓语还是非谓语;2.学会联系上下文的语境判断并正确使用谓语动词的时态、语态,并注意主谓一致;3.识记三种非谓语结构的功能和各自的时态和语态结构,理解它们在含义、结构和用法上的区别;4.学会结合语境使用正确的非谓语形式。难点预知1.谓语动词的各种时态和语态的区分及使用,非谓语动词的区分和各种时态和语态结构2.如何判断填入的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;3.如何联系上下文填入正确时态和语态结构和谓语或非谓语动词;课堂练习请做下面一组题,思考是如何一步一步做出来的,并将解题的思维过程说出来。在做完这一组题后,总结一下这类题的解题方法。Task1.1.IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.(2007广东)broke2.Jack(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.(2016北京)wasworking3.Inthelastfewyears,China(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.(2015北京)hasmade4.________________________________Eversince1990,theGreens(live)apeacefullifeinthisvillage.havelived5._____________WhenI(choose)totakepartinthesport,Ifeltverysurprisedbecauseihadneverdonethisbefore.waschosen6.____________________________Atpresent,abigfarm(build)nearourcitytosolvetheproblemofthedailyvegetablesupply.isbeingbuilt7.Wheremencontrolthehousehold,lessmoney(spend)onhealthcareandfood,whichresultsinpoorerhealthforchildren.isspent/willbespent8.Itisthefirsttimethatshe(witness)suchaheavysnowstorm.haswitnessed9.Itisthreeyearssincehe(graduate)fromHarvardUniversity.graduated★注意1.以上括号中所填的动词为谓语动词还是非谓语动词,判断的原因是什么?此时,还要根据语境确定该动词的和。21.Peoplesteppedonyourfeetor(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.(广东省2009年)pushed2.I__________(read)halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI'lltrytofinishitattheweekend.(2016北京)haveread3.She(phone)someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.(2014四川)wasphoning4.Butthedog,aftersniffingaroundforabit,(lie)downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultit,wastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.lay5.Hopinghewouldnotbeseen,Bobrushedin,(pick)uphisbookandrushedout.picked6.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn'tlikehim,butI(change)mymind.(2013课标I)havechanged★注意2:以上括号中所填的动词为谓语动词还是非谓语动词,判断的原因是什么?句中已经出现了谓语动词,但需要填空的动词与之是并列关系,考的是谓语动词,必须考虑时态语态。▲陷阱1:句子中含有从句或同位语时,要从整个句子的结构入手。例①:Theexperimenttheyhaddevotedthemselvesto(succeed)atlast.succeeded例②:Somestudiesshowthattheindustryofraisinglargefarmanimals(lead)towaterandairpollution,landdamageandclimatechange.leads例③:Butthistypeofhousing,which(call)co-housing,isgainingpopularityintheUnitedStates.iscalled例U④:Butthistypeofhousing,(call)co-housing,isgainingpopularityintheUnitedStates.called例0⑤:Theboy,whohadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome,(reply)inawaythatshockedhisfather.replied▲陷阱2:句子本身是状语从句,要看清楚引导词后面有没有主语。例U①:InIndonesia,whereObamalivedasachild,hundredsofstudentsathisformerelementaryschooleruptedincheerswhenhe(declare)winner,pouringintothecourtyardwheretheyhugged....wasdeclared例②:Generallyspeaking,when(take)accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.taken▲陷阱3:考祈使句,要通过语感去判断。例子①:(give)bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.GIVE例子②.(knock)atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom.(2012北京)Knock31.Thefa...

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(完整版)语法填空中提示词为动词之解题技巧答案版

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