1语法填空中提示词为动词的解题技巧教学目标1.知道动词的分类，能够区分句子中的谓语和非谓语，能判断语法填空中所给出的动词在句子中充当谓语还是非谓语；2.学会联系上下文的语境判断并正确使用谓语动词的时态、语态，并注意主谓一致；3.识记三种非谓语结构的功能和各自的时态和语态结构，理解它们在含义、结构和用法上的区别；4.学会结合语境使用正确的非谓语形式。难点预知1.谓语动词的各种时态和语态的区分及使用，非谓语动词的区分和各种时态和语态结构2.如何判断填入的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；3.如何联系上下文填入正确时态和语态结构和谓语或非谓语动词；课堂练习请做下面一组题，思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程说出来。在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。Task1.1.IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.(2007广东)broke2.Jack(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.(2016北京)wasworking3.Inthelastfewyears,China(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.(2015北京)hasmade4.________________________________Eversince1990,theGreens(live)apeacefullifeinthisvillage.havelived5._____________WhenI(choose)totakepartinthesport,Ifeltverysurprisedbecauseihadneverdonethisbefore.waschosen6.____________________________Atpresent,abigfarm(build)nearourcitytosolvetheproblemofthedailyvegetablesupply.isbeingbuilt7.Wheremencontrolthehousehold,lessmoney(spend)onhealthcareandfood,whichresultsinpoorerhealthforchildren.isspent/willbespent8.Itisthefirsttimethatshe(witness)suchaheavysnowstorm.haswitnessed9.Itisthreeyearssincehe(graduate)fromHarvardUniversity.graduated★注意1.以上括号中所填的动词为谓语动词还是非谓语动词，判断的原因是什么？此时，还要根据语境确定该动词的和。21.Peoplesteppedonyourfeetor(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部)，hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.(广东省2009年)pushed2.I__________(read)halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI'lltrytofinishitattheweekend.(2016北京)haveread3.She(phone)someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.(2014四川)wasphoning4.Butthedog,aftersniffingaroundforabit,(lie)downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultit,wastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.lay5.Hopinghewouldnotbeseen,Bobrushedin,(pick)uphisbookandrushedout.picked6.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn'tlikehim,butI(change)mymind.(2013课标I)havechanged★注意2：以上括号中所填的动词为谓语动词还是非谓语动词，判断的原因是什么？句中已经出现了谓语动词，但需要填空的动词与之是并列关系，考的是谓语动词，必须考虑时态语态。▲陷阱1：句子中含有从句或同位语时，要从整个句子的结构入手。例①：Theexperimenttheyhaddevotedthemselvesto(succeed)atlast.succeeded例②:Somestudiesshowthattheindustryofraisinglargefarmanimals(lead)towaterandairpollution,landdamageandclimatechange.leads例③:Butthistypeofhousing,which(call)co-housing,isgainingpopularityintheUnitedStates.iscalled例U④：Butthistypeofhousing,(call)co-housing,isgainingpopularityintheUnitedStates.called例0⑤：Theboy,whohadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome,(reply)inawaythatshockedhisfather.replied▲陷阱2：句子本身是状语从句，要看清楚引导词后面有没有主语。例U①：InIndonesia,whereObamalivedasachild,hundredsofstudentsathisformerelementaryschooleruptedincheerswhenhe(declare)winner,pouringintothecourtyardwheretheyhugged....wasdeclared例②:Generallyspeaking,when(take)accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.taken▲陷阱3：考祈使句，要通过语感去判断。例子①：(give)bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.GIVE例子②.(knock)atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom.(2012北京)Knock31.Thefa...
