中国服饰变革中英双语VIP免费

精品文档。1欢迎下载中国近代服饰变革小组成员：徐雨惠子，朱倩，李娜，周刊，李睿乾Greatchangesinfashionhabetakenplaceinthe60yearssince1949andthefoundingofNewChina.ThesechangesprovideuswithavividillustrationofanassortmentofhistoricalmovementsthathaveinfluencedseveralgenerationsofChinese.Eachchangeincolorordetail,whichspedupsince1976,definedtherespectiveera’srapideconomicdevelopmentandhelpedtransformpeople’sminds.We’dliketoexplorethesechangesineachdecadewithyou.回眸新中国60年服饰变迁，无论颜色还是款式，抑或服饰细节，都发生了翻天覆地的变化，无一不体现着几代人伴随着共和国走过的路。尤其是改革开放以来，服装发生这日新月异的变化，风格由单一渐趋多元，色彩由单调趋于斑斓，而隐于背后的是社会经济的巨大发展、人们思想观念的多元变化。下面我们将划分5个年代，为大家展开这幅生动的服饰画卷。（1）50年代：中山装列宁服AsNewChina’sideologychanged,Western-stylesuitsandcheongsamsamongtheupperclassesgraduallyfadedfromthemainstream.BycontrastpeoplepridedthemselvesonwearingChinesetunicsuitsandLeninsuits.Otherfavoredclothingincludedmilitaryuniforms,thebibandbraceoveralland“platye”(button-updress).Gray,blueandgreenwerethecolorsofchoice.新中国诞生伊始，意识形态发生了翻天覆地的变化，从前被视为身份象征的西装革履和刺绣旗袍被深深埋藏了，而能穿上中山装和列宁服的才是人们心目中羡慕的对象。50年代服装流行关键词还有军便装、工装背带裤、“布拉吉”（连衣裙）。灰、蓝、绿成了流行色。精品文档。2欢迎下载：图1：列宁装图2：无彩中的一抹亮色——布拉吉图3：工装背带裤OncePLAtroopswereestablishedincities,peoplesoonimitatedthecadres’uniforms.TheChinesetunicsuit,ChairmanMaoZedong’sfavoriteandknownintheWestasthe“Maosuit”becamepopularamongChinesemen.Theoutfitfeaturessharplapelsandslantingpockets.Thegreenversionofthesameclothes,knownasmilitaryplain-clothes,latercameintovogue.解放初期，进驻各个城市的军队干部都穿中山装，人们争相效仿。于是，尖领斜兜的毛式中山装成为当时的主流男装款式，之后又出现了军便装等改良中山装系列。图4：中山装后来成为中国男子标准服装“干部服”精品文档。3欢迎下载Inthe1950sandearly60s,ChinesedresswasdeeplyinfluencedbytheSovietUnion.WomenworethefashionableLeninsuit,ajacket-and-trousercombinationfeaturingalargeturned-downcollar,doublelinesofbuttons,andslantingpockets.Abeltaroundwaistalsosilhouettedawoman’scurvyfigure.在50年代至60年代初，中国在穿着上受前苏联的影响很大。中国女性穿起了时髦的列宁装，这种大翻领、双排扣、斜口袋的套装或多或少带有装饰因素。它附加的腰带有助于女性身体线条的凸现。Alsointhe1950sandearly60s,mostChinesewomenlikedtowear“platyes”insummer.TheSovietfemaleexpertsworkinginChinaoftenwore“platyes”,featuringround-collars,looseshortsleeves,pleatedhemlinesandabelt.“Platyes”wereusuallyprintedwithdenseflower,tartanorstripedpatterns.Now,manymiddle-agedwomenarestillseenwearingmodified“platyes”insummer.50年代，身穿飘逸“布拉吉”的前苏联援华女专家成了大众直接模仿的对象。这种款式的特点是有简单的圆领、宽松的短袖、褶皱边、碎花、格子和条纹，腰间系一条带子，流行了很久，以至于现在许多中年妇女夏季的裙装还是褶皱稍加变化的“布拉吉”。Peoplehonoredphysicallaborandwhatcouldbetermeda“severestyle”.Womendressedincotton,andclothingmadeofexpensivesatinwasdiscarded.Girlslikedtowearbibandbraceoverallswhichhadachestpocket,andoftenchosebrimmedhatsandshoeswithrubbersolestogowiththem.50年代的人们崇尚劳动最光荣，朴素是时尚。女性摒弃了缎面，而采用棉布做衣服，年轻姑娘们曾一度爱上了背带工装裤。工装裤胸前有一个口袋，与之相...