withwithout引导的独立主格结构介词withwithout+宾语+宾语的补足语可以构成独立主格结构，上面讨论过的独立主格结构的几种情况在此结构中都能体现。A．with+名词代词+形容词Hedoesn’tliketosleepwiththewindowsopen.他不喜欢开着窗子睡觉。=Hedoesn’tliketosleepwhenthewindowsareopen.Hestoodintherain,withhisclotheswet.他站在雨中，衣服湿透了。=Hestoodintherain,andhisclotheswerewet.注意：在“with+名词代词+形容词”构成的独立主格结构中，也可用已形容词化的-ing形式或-ed形式。Withhissonsodisappointing，theoldmanfeltunhappy.由于儿子如此令人失望,老人感到很不快乐。Withhisfatherwell-known,theboydidn’twanttostudy.父亲如此出名，儿子不想读书。B．with+名词代词+副词Ourschoollooksevenmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的灯都打开时，我们的学校看上去更美。=Ourschoollooksevenmorebeautifulifwhenallthelightsareon.Theboywaswalking,withhisfatherahead.父亲在前，小孩在后走着。=Theboywaswalkingandhisfatherwasahead.C．with+名词代词+介词短语Hestoodatthedoor,withacomputerinhishand.或Hestoodatthedoor,computerinhand.他站在门口，手里拿着一部电脑。=Hestoodatthedoor,andacomputerwasinhishand.Vincentsatatthedesk,withapeninhismouth.或Vincentsatatthedesk,peninmouth.文森特坐在课桌前，嘴里衔着一支笔。=Vincentsatatthedesk,andhehadapeninhismouth.D．with+名词代词+动词的-ed形式Withhishomeworkdone,Peterwentouttoplay.作业做好了，彼得出去玩了。=Whenhishomeworkwasdone,Peterwentouttoplay.Withthesignalgiven,thetrainstarted.信号发出了，火车开始起动了。=Afterthesignalwasgiven,thetrainstarted.Iwouldn’tdaregohomewithoutthejobfinished.工作还没完成，我不敢回家。=Iwouldn’tdaregohomebecausethejobwasnotfinished.E．with+名词代词+动词的-ing形式Themanfeltveryhappywithsomanychildrensittingaroundhim.有这么多的孩子坐在他周围，那男子感到很高兴。=Themanfeltveryhappywhenhefoundsomanychildrensittingaroundhim.Thegirlhidherboxwithoutanyoneknowingwhereitwas.小女孩把盒子藏了起来，没有人知道它在哪里。=Thegirlhidherboxandnooneknewwhereitwas.Withoutanyonenoticing,heslippedthroughthewindow.他趁没人注意的时候，从窗口溜走了。=Whennoonewasnoticing,heslippedthroughthewindow.F．with+名词代词+动词不定式Thelittleboylookssad,withsomuchhomeworktodo.有这么多的家庭作业要做，小男孩看上去很不开心。=Thelittleboylookssadbecausehehassomuchhomeworktodo.Thekidfeelsexcitedwithsomanyplacesofinteresttovisit.有这么多的名胜可参观，小孩很激动。Thekidfeelsexcitedastherearesomanyplacesofinteresttovisit.提示：在withwithout的复合结构中，多数情况下with能省略，但without不能省略。Withoutawordmorespoken,sheleftthemeetingroom.她没再说什么话就离开了会议室。（without不能省略）with+宾语+宾补有这些词和短语可以做宾补：1、形容词2、副词3、介词短语4、现在分词5过去分词6、不定式withthewindowclosed(closed为形容词)withthelightonwithabookinherhandwithacatlyinginherarmswiththeproblemsolvedwiththenewtermtobegin英语中“介词with+复合宾语”结构也叫介词with的复合结构,即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,这种结构在中学英语课本中频频出现，用法十分灵活而且复杂。近年来，高考命题者常常通过一定的语境来考查with这一复合结构的用法，下面让我们先看看两道与介词with复合结构相关的高考试题：1.(NMET.2000)_________productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through[解析]答案C。本题考查介词with的复合结构“with+n/pron+prep.phrase(介词短语)”的用法。“as”作为连词，意为“因为、由于”，其后必须跟从句；作为介词，意为“作为”，从语法和句意方面都不能用。而for和through在这里从语法和句意方面也不能用。在这里应用with，意...
