词义猜测专项pptVIP免费

今天好囧啊，等了半天打不到的士。Discussion:1.WhatdifficultydoyouoftenhaveinEnglishReading?Meetingwithnewwords.Meetingwithnewwords.IfyoucomeacrossnewwordsinEnglishreading,Whatwillyoudo?•Ignorethemandcontinuereading•Lookthemupinthedictionary•Guessthemeaning1.1.细节理解细节理解2.2.主旨大意主旨大意3.3.判断推理判断推理4.4.猜测词义猜测词义主主要要题题型型1.阅读理阅读理解解近近33年全国卷年全国卷II阅读理解题型分布阅读理解题型分布题型题型年份分量年份分量细节理解细节理解推理判断推理判断主旨大意主旨大意20120133共共1100题题共共66题题共共22题题20112011共共1010题题共共44题题共共44题题20122012共共1010题题共共55题题共共22题题猜测词义猜测词义22题题22题题33题题Howtoguesswordswhilereading词义猜测类题目常见提问方式词义猜测类题目常见提问方式1.Theunderlinedword“__”inthepassagemeans____.2.Whatdoes“___”inthethirdparagraphstandfor?3.Theword/phrase“____”mostnearlymeans____.4.Theword/phrase“___”couldbestbereplacedby____.5.Theword/phrase“__”inLine…,Para…refersto__.6.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothephrase/word/sentence“____”?7.What’sthemeaningof“____”inLine…,Para…?8.Theauthorusestheword“____”toindicate（暗示）____?l.Twelvel.Twelve－－yearyear－－oldSallywasanoldSallywasanactivegirlactivegirl，，buthersisterwasquitebuthersisterwasquitesedatesedate．．A.prettyB.calmA.prettyB.calmC.friendlyD.energeticC.friendlyD.energetic【【解析解析】】句中的句中的butbut表转折，指明表转折，指明sedatesedate正是正是activeactive的反义词。所以的反义词。所以calmcalm实为实为sedatesedate的同义的同义词。词。高考典例高考典例选出与划线单词意思相近的词2.Maryisabeautifulandcharming2.Maryisabeautifulandcharminglady,sosheisverypopularinthelady,sosheisverypopularinthecompany.company.A.lovelyB.uglyA.lovelyB.uglyC.braveD.seriousC.braveD.serious【【解析解析】】根据连词根据连词andand判断前后应为并列的关判断前后应为并列的关系，可见系，可见charmingcharming与与beautifulbeautiful应为近义词应为近义词..利用上下文，通过利用上下文，通过________结构或结构或__________结构中的结构中的__________词、词、____________词推测词义。词推测词义。对应对应平行平行同义同义反义反义技巧1技巧1反义词常见信号词有反义词常见信号词有butbut、、yetyet、、whilewhile、、howeverhowever、、onthecontraryonthecontrary等。等。同义词常见信号词：and,or,namely,thatis,thatistosay,等。1.Althoughthehazardsofthetripwere1.Althoughthehazardsofthetripweremany---forexample,theunbearableheat,many---forexample,theunbearableheat,thelackofwater,thepossibilityofgettingthelackofwater,thepossibilityofgettinglost,thepresenceofwildanimalandlost,thepresenceofwildanimalandpoisonoussnakes---Collinsneverthelesspoisonoussnakes---Collinsneverthelessdecidedthatshemustgo.decidedthatshemustgo.A.saftiesB.destinationsA.saftiesB.destinationsC.dangersD.pleasuresC.dangersD.pleasures【【解析解析】】通过下句信息词通过下句信息词forexampleforexample后面所举后面所举例子来推断词义。例子来推断词义。2.Itwillbeveryhardbutalso2.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle---thatis,itwillbreakverybrittle---thatis,itwillbreakeasily.easily.A.breakableB.firmA.breakableB.firmC.strongD.separateC.strongD.separate【【解析解析】】其线索其线索thatis(thatis(也就是说）也就是说）后面一句话表明了该词义后面一句话表明了该词义。。从句子或文段中找线索、信息词（如_____、_____或____等）推测词义。举例子举例子下定义下定义解释解释技巧2技巧2常见的举例的提示词有常见的举例的提示词有forinstance,forinstance,forexample,suc...