1中考英语名词和冠词专项练习名词一、单项填空1.Tom’ssweateristhesameashis.A.brotherB.brothersC.brother’sD.abrother’s答案:C解析:比较等级中,比较的需是同类事物。本句是把汤姆的毛衣和他哥哥的毛衣相比较,因此用名词的所有格。2.Hebought.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoesC.twopairsofshoeD.twopairofshoe答案:A解析:pair是名词,前有数词two,因此用复数形式pairs。twopairsofshoes意为“两双鞋”。3.—Whereisyourseat?—It’sbetweenseats,inRow6.A.JackandJohnB.Jack’sandJohnC.Jack’sandJohn’sD.JackandJohn’s答案:C解析:由空格前的between可知,座位在杰克的座位和约翰的座位之间。两个单词的词尾都加-’s。故选C项。4.HewasborninShanxi,butShandonghasbecomehissecond.A.homeB.familyC.houseD.place答案:A解析:home意为“家”,强调地方,且带有感情色彩;family意为“家庭”,强调家人;house意为“房子”;place意为“地方”。句意:他出生在陕西,但是山东已经成为他的第二故乡。25.Mum,I’mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme.A.twoorangeB.twobottleoforangesC.twobottlesoforangeD.twobottlesoforanges答案:C解析:bottle是可数名词,前有two时,词尾需加“-s”,twobottlesoforange意为“两瓶橙汁”。orange做“橙汁”讲时,为不可数名词。故选C项。6.Alltheteachersandstudentsarehavingameetingthere.A.women;girlsB.women;girlC.woman;girlsD.woman;girl答案:B解析:woman修饰名词复数做定语时,应用复数形式;girl修饰名词复数做定语时,应用单数形式。句意:所有的女老师和女学生正在那里开会。7.CouldyoupleasetellmesomeaboutXi’anInternationalHorticulturalExpo(世界园艺博览会)?A.informationB.adviceC.opinionsD.ideas答案:A解析:information意为“信息;资枓”,为不可数名词;advice意为“建议”,为不可数名词;opinion意为“观点”,为可数名词;idea意为“主意;想法”,为可数名词。someinformation意为“一些信息”。句意:你能告诉我一些关于西安世博会的信息吗?8.Theydon’thavetodotoday.A.muchhomeworkB.manyhomeworksC.manyhomeworkD.muchhomeworks答案:A解析:homework是不可数名词,词尾不加“-s”,且不能用many修饰,故选A项。9.Tomisafriendof.Hewillcometoseeme.A.meB.IC.myD.mine答案:D解析:双重所有格中,of后需是名词性物主代词或带-’s或-s’的单词。afriendofmine意为“我的一个朋友”。10.Thewatchwasgivenbyforherbirthday.3A.oneofmysister’sfriendB.mysisterfriend’sC.mysisterfriendD.afriendofmysister’s答案:D解析:解析:参考第9题。11.Theofmosttreeswillfallinautumn.A.leafB.leafsC.leavesD.leave答案:C解析:leaf为可数名词,复数形式为leaves。12.Thelittlehastwoalready.A.baby;teethB.baby;toothC.babies;toothD.babies;teeth答案:A解析:由has可知主语为单数,故排除C、D两项;tooth为可数名词,复数形式为teeth。故选A项。13.—Didyouhearanystrangewhentheearthquakehappened?—No,Iwasinmygardenenjoyingthebeautifulofmybirdsatthattime.A.voice;noiseB.noise;soundC.voice;soundD.sound;voice答案:D解析:sound做“声音,响声”讲时,使用范围较大,可指人或动物发出的声音,也可指物体碰撞的声音;voice一般指人的声音,如说话、唱歌等,也可指鸟鸣声;noise意为“噪音,喧闹声”,常指不悦耳,不和谐的嘈杂声。分析题目可知,应选D项。14.ProfessorWanggaveusaveryusefulonhowtopreparefortheexam.A.adviceB.informationC.experienceD.suggestion答案:D解析:advice和information是不可数名词,前不能用不定冠词修饰;experience做“经历”讲时为可数名词,做“经验”讲时为不可数名词;suggestion“建议”,是可数名词,前可用不定冠词修饰。由句意“王教授给了我们一条关于如何为考试做准备的有用的建议”可知选D项。15.Thereislittleinthefridge.Let’sgotothemarkettobuysome.A.eggsB.vegetables4C.juiceD.snacks答案:C解析:由空格前的little可知,空格处需填不可数名词。故选C项。16.Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,000books,soit’simportantto...
