第十五讲八年级(下)Unit5~Unit6基础知识即时训练一、易错单词1.档案____________2.大熊猫_________3.竹子____________4.成年动物_______5.重量____________6.千克___________7.人口____________8.活动方式_______9.出生____________10.肩膀__________11.组织___________12.危险__________13.原因___________14.责任__________15.陌生人_________16.选择__________17.注意力_________18.有⋯⋯重______19.回答___________20.引起__________21.喂养___________22.躺____________23.相信___________24.在中心的______25.残忍的_________26.亚洲的________27.吵闹的_________28.常见的________29.几乎___________30.直到⋯⋯为止__二、词汇测试i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1.Ababypandaweighsabout100-200gramsatbirth.A.whenitisbornB.whenitgrowsupC.whenitsleeps2.—HowdoyoulikeMike’sdog?—Ithinkitiscute.A.smallB.happyC.lovely3.—HowoftendoIneedtofeedthebirds?—Twiceaday.A.havealookatB.lookforC.givefoodto4.Hehastostayinbedfor3or4days.A.canB.mustC.may5.—It’sourresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.—Ireallycouldn’tagreewithyoumore.A.timeB.aimC.duty6.—Willyoutalkwithastrangeronthestreet?—Ineverputmytrusttohim.A.someoneyouwaitforB.someoneyoudon’tlikeC.someoneyoudon’tknow7.Althoughhe’snearly60,hestillenjoysworking.A.almostB.sadlyC.suddenly8.Weshouldcarefortheelderly.A.apologizetoB.smileatC.lookafterii.根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。9.A______meansthatthereareseveralthingsandyoucanchoosetheoneyouwant.A.messageB.characterC.choice10.To______somethingmeanstobethereasonwhysomethinghappens.A.remindB.causeC.describe11.Oilpollutionisthemost______causeofdeathforseabirds.A.commonB.simpleC.pleasant12.Nowpeoplecan_______withtheirfriendsfarawaybyemail,cellphoneorletter.A.keeponB.keepintouchwithC.keepup13.—IhavelookedformylovelydogeverywherebutIstillcan’tfindit.—______A.Great!B.Idon’tthinkso.C.I’msorrytohearthat.三、词组英汉互译1.inthewild_____2.出生时_________3.onone’sown___4.接近____________5.accordingto____6.照料____________7.what’smore____8.除了⋯⋯别无选择9.runfree________10.懒散度日_______11.keepon________12.对⋯⋯忠诚的___13.dieof_________14.阻止某人做某事四、课文语法填空根据所学课文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Giantpandasareakindofbearwhichliveshighupinthemountainsof1.________(centre)andWesternChina.Wildpandasusuallyliveonbamboo,butpandasinzoosalsoeatapplesandcarrots.2.________issaidthatagiantpandacaneatasmuch3.________30kgofbambooaday.Tokeephealthy,theyneedtospendover12hoursaday4.________(eat).Thoughbigandheavy,theycanstillclimbtrees5.________(easy).Wildpandascanliveforaround20years,butpandasinzooscanliveabout15years6.________(long).Butwithforestsbeingcutdown,they7.________(become)homeless.Meanwhile,theyarealsobeing8.________(kill)forfurbysomepeople.There9.________(be)notmanyofthemnow,soit’simportantforus10.________(protect)them.必考词汇背记1.crueladj.:makingotherssuffer残忍的;残酷的It’scruelofyoutobullyyourfriendlikethat.你如此欺凌你的朋友真是无情。Thelittlegirl’sstep-motherwascrueltoherwhenshewasveryyoung.那女孩的继母在她很小的时候对她非常无情。◇拓展crueltyn.残忍;残酷cruellyadv.残忍地2.organizationn.:agroupofpeoplewithaspecialpurpose组织;机构TheRedCrossisabiginternationalorganization.红十字会是一个庞大的国际机构。Sheisbusywiththeorganizationofherdaughter’sparty.她正忙于组织...