译林版英语8B知识点VIP专享VIP免费

译林版英语8BUnit1Pastandpresent1.change①v.改变Youhavechangedalot.②n.变化（可数）Therearemanychangesinmyhometown.找零（不可数）Hereisyourchange.2.use①v.使用X|k|B|1.c|O|m②n.用途beinuse=beinservice短语：usedtodosthbeusedtodoingsthbeusedforbeusedtodo（被动）3.by+交通工具=on/in/take+a+交通工具如：bybus=take/onabusbycar=inacarbybike=onabike4.interview①v.采访；会谈interviewsb②n.面试；访谈giveaninterviewtosbhaveaninterviewwithsb5.inthenorthernpartoftowneast/west/south/north+ern→adj.6.marryv.嫁，娶，与…结婚marrysbmarrysbtosbbe/getmarriedtosbn.marriage7.movev.移动moveto搬到moveaway搬走moveoutof从…搬出adj.moving感人的moved感动的8.overtheyears=duringtheyears9.turn①v.turnon开turnoff关turnup调高turndown调低turntosbforhelp向某人寻求帮助turninto变成②n.依次、轮流takeone’sturntodosthn.turning转弯处10.putputinto放入putup举起；张贴putdown放下putoff推迟putaway收好、放好puton穿上putout熄灭11.takeactiontodosth采取措施做12.improvethesituation改善现状n.improvement13.insomeways在某些方面，某种程度上intheway阻碍onone’swayto在去…的路上bytheway顺便说一下14.asoftenasbefore和以前一样频繁15.feelabitlonelylonely孤独的；偏僻的alone单独、独自abit=alittle“一点儿”（修饰v./adj./adv./比较级）abitof=alittle修饰n.新课标第一网notabit=notatall一点都不许notalittle=very(much)很、非常16.fromtimetotime=attimes=sometimes有时▲语法：现在完成时定义、结构（过去分词的构成）Unit2Travelling1.join/joinin/takepartin/attendjoin加入党派、团体、社会组织jointheParty/armyjoinin和某人一起做某事，常用于口语joinsbinsthjoinsbindoingsthtakepartin参加活动attend出席（正式场合的会议）2.miss错过；思念missing(adj.)=gone=lost丢失的、不见的3.spend/cost/take/pay区别4.havefun=haveagood/greattime=enjoyoneselffun①n.乐趣（不可数）②adj.有趣的funny滑稽搞笑的5.through/across/over/past区别6.hurryto赶往…hurryup快点7.runafter追赶runacross偶然遇到runaway跑掉runoutof从…跑出rushout冲出runv.跑；运转8.can’tstopdoing=can’thelpdoing情不自禁做can’thelptodo不能帮助做can’twaittodo迫不及待做9.感官动词smell/look/sound/taste10.dosomeshopping购物dosomewashing/cleaning洗衣、做清洁11.acoupleof几个、一些couple对、夫妇12.attheend/beginningofintheend/beginningintheend=finally=atlast13.watch/see/look区别14.infrontof/inthefrontof区别▲语法：havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin区别；for/since区别Unit3Onlinetours1.searchforinformation搜索信息lookfor寻找2.sendandreceiveemails收发邮件send…to…发送receive收到3.atthetopof/onthetopofon侧重“面”，at侧重“点”→（反义）atthebottomof4.Asia→AsianAfrica→AfricanEurope→EuropeanAmerica→American5.atthesouthernendof在…的南端6.furtheron再向前，更远处7.thousandsof成千上万的，数以千计的（不确定的数thousand加s）threethousandstudents（特定的数无s）8.onNewYear’sEve在除夕9.theearly/latetwentiethcentury在二十世纪早/晚期10.hearof=hearabout听说hearfrom收到来信11.meanv.meantodosth打算做meandoingsth意味着n.meaning意思adj.meaningful有意义的meaningless无意义的▲语法：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别Unit4Agoodread1.decidetodo决定做make(adecision)/decisionstodo2.reachvt.够到，到达arrivevi.arriveat/in到达getto到达3.asfarasIknow据我所知asfaras和…一样远；剧…所知；尽…可能asfaras…possible4.bythetime到…时间5.betiredout筋疲力尽betiredof对…感到厌倦6.falldown跌倒falloff从…跌落fallover被…绊倒7.onthebeach在海滩8.wakeup醒9.rise/raise区别risevi.升起raisevt.举起；抚养10.betiredto束缚于betiedwith/by被…捆绑11.moveup向前移动12.lookdown向下...