2011中考英语考前错题本（R字母篇）radio［误］Therearetworadioesintheclassroom.［正］Therearetworadiosintheclassroom.［误］Iheardtheweatherreportthroughtheradio.［正］Iheardtheweatherreportontheradio.［析］在收音机中听到某事应为hearsomethingontheradio，听收音机应为listentotheradio.这样的用法还有电视，看电视为watchTV，讲在电视上看见什么节目为watch…onTV，如：I'mwatchingthefootballmatchonTV.但注意，作为一种通信手段时应为byradio,如：Policearetalkingtoeachotherbyradio.rain［误］Thereisasmallrainfalling.［正］Thereisalightrainfalling.［误］Thereisabigrain.［正］Thereisaheavyrain.［析］大雨在英文中应为aheavyrain,raincatsanddogs为倾盆大雨，小雨为alightrain.千万不要讲abigrain或asmallrain.当作动词讲时，雨下得很大可译为：Itrainsverymuchnow/hardnow/heavilynow.reach［误］Wereachedtothetownverylate.［正］Wereachedthetownverylate.［析］reach作为到达讲是及物动词，而arrive为不及物动词。但要注意reach的词组搭配，如reachfor，为伸手去拿，如：Thethiefreachedforthegun.reachout伸出手，如：Hereachedoutandtookaninterestingbook.ready［误］Youmustreadyatonce.［正］Youmustbereadyatonce.［析］ready为形容词，而不像中文中准备为动词。remember［误］Ididn'trememberclosingthedoor,sothethiefcameintotheroomdirectly.［正］Ididn'tremembertoclosethedoor,sothethiefcameintotheroomdirectly.［析］remember其后接动名词，动名词所表示的动作已经做完，如：Idon'tremembermeetingyou.其后如接不定式，不定式表达的动作还没有去做，如：Doremembertoturnoffthelightbeforeyouleave.rest［误］Therestofthestudentsisgirls.［正］Therestofthestudentsaregirls.［析］rest作剩余部分讲时，therestof…结构作主语时其谓语动词应与of后面的名词的数保持一致。这种用法还有1/3of,80%of等。［误］Therestoftheworkaredone.［正］Therestoftheworkisdone.return［误］Myfriendsreturnedbacktotheirsecondhometown.［正］Myfriendsreturnedtotheirsecondhometown.［析］return即为返回，所以back是多余的。这句话还可以表述为：Myfriendswentbacktotheirsecondhometown.rice［误］Wehadafewriceandsomebread.［正］Wehadalittlericeandsomebread.［析］rice为物质名词，为不可数名词。rice［误］Wehadafewriceandsomebread.［正］Wehadalittlericeandsomebread.［析］rice为物质名词，为不可数名词。rich［误］Thecountryisrichofoil.［正］Thecountryisrichinoil.［析］berichin为盛产……。［误］Therichisnotalwayshappy.［正］Thericharenotalwayshappy.［析］形容词加定冠词表示一类人，作主语时要作复数看待。［误］Allhisrichesisnogoodtohimifheissoill.［正］Allhisrichesarenogoodtohimifheissoill.［析］riches为财富，是复数名词，没有单数形式。像这样的词还有goods(货物)，greens(青菜)，manners(礼貌)等。river［误］Welikeswimmingontheriver.［正］Welikeswimmingintheriver.［误］Welikeboatingintheriver.［正］Welikeboatingontheriver.［析］游泳用intheriver，而在湖中划船要用ontheriver.room［误］Therearealreadythreepeoplesittingonthesofa,pleasetrytomakearoomforher.［正］Therearealreadythreepeoplesittingonthesofa,pleasetrytomakeroomforher.［析］room作为空间讲时为不可数名词。leaveroomfor…为给某人留点空地；makeroomfor…为让位给某人，如：Theyoungmanmaderoomforanoldwoman.run［误］Iranacrosswithanoldfriendattheschoolgate.［正］Iranacrossanoldfriendattheschoolgate.［析］runacross为偶然相遇。［误］Thetruckranacrossthecat.［正］Thetruckranoverthecat.［析］runover为从……上辗过。［误］YesterdayIrantoastormonmywayhome.［正］YesterdayIranintoastormonmywayhome.［析］runinto为撞上或撞在……上。
