被动语态一、动词的语态语态有两种：主语是动作的为主动语态。主语是动作的为被动语态。1.被动语态谓语动词概述1）被动语态最基本的句型结构是：2）被动语态中的谓语动词一定要是动词，以为被动语态句中的主语是动作的承受者，某些短语动词如lookafter,thinkof,takecareof,workout,laughat等，也可以用于被动语态Eg.Thechildrenweretakengoodcareofbyher.注意：短语动词中的介词或副词变成被动语态时不可遗漏。2.谓语动词被动语态变法：时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时Do\does一般将来时Will+do现在进行时am\is\are+doing一般过去时did一般完成时have\has+done过去完成时had+done过去进行时was\were+doing情态动词can+do3．被动语态各种结构的变化1）主谓宾S+V+DO宾语变成被动语态的，谓语部分变成对应的形式，主语用by连接作为方式状语放在句尾，通常省略。2)主谓宾宾S+V+IO+DO通常将离动词最近的宾语变成被动语态的主语，另外一个无论是宾语还是由to或for连接的宾语全都直接落在谓语动词被动形式后面。3）主谓宾宾补S+V+DO+OC这个结构是被动语态中最难的一类，将宾语变成被动语态的主语，谓语动词变成对应的被动形式然后将宾语补足语（宾补）直接落下。注意：一些宾补动词如make,see,hear等在主动语态中可以接动词原形（实为省略to的动词不定式）作为宾语补足语的动词在变被动语态是一定要注意恢复to。有一个顺口溜方便记忆：宾补动词真奇怪，to在句中像妖怪。主动句中to走开，被动句中to回来。1.Basketball_____afterschooltwiceaweek.A.isplayedB.willbeplayedC.wasplayed2.Alift______togoupanddowneveryday.A.isusedB.areusedC.beused3.Shoes____intheshoplastyear.A.wassoldB.issoldC.weresold4.Inthisgametheirhands__________.A.notbeseenB.benotseenC.can’tbeseen5.Thesemooncakes_______alreadybyMary.A.willbeeatenB.haven’tbeeneatenC.havebeeneaten6.He______tothehospitalinafewminutes.A.wastakenB.istakenC.willbetaken7.Mybirthdaycake_________yet.A.ismadeB.hasbeenmadeC.hasn’tbeenmade8.English_______inthisschoolsince1980.A.istaughtB.hasbeentaughtC.wastaught9.Theboy______byLingFeng.A.arelookedafterB.canbelookedafterC.werelookedafter10.Thesetreasures______sincemanyyearsago.A.havebeenkeptB.werekeptC.arekept11.Thegarden_______aweekago.A.istidiedB.hasbeentidiedC.wastidied12.Hewantedtoknowifthetickets______tohimtomorrow.A.wouldbesentB.willbesentC.aresent13.Atthecrossing,apoliceman_____often________.A.is...seenB.was...seenC.are...seen14.Sometimesthey_______playfootball.A.areseentoB.areseenC.willbeseento15.Alltheclothesintheshop_______.A.istriedonB.wastriedonC.canbetriedon16.Theworkersaidthathe_______aladderatonce.A.needsB.neededC.wasneededD.isneeded17.Adoctor_______forbyherlastmonth.A.sentB.weresentC.wassentD.sent18.Thedoctor________Edison’smother.A.wassavedB.hasbeensavedC.savedD.havesaved19.Bigpiecesofmetal______intosmallpieceshereeveryday.A.werecutB.arecutC.iscutD.cut20.A:WhereisJim’stelephonenumber?B:It______ontheblackboardalready.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.hasbeenwritten21.Thebagofrice_____untilitwastoolate.A.didn’tseeB.didn’tseenC.isn’tseenD.wasn’tseen22.MyEnglishbook_____.Ican’tlendittoyou.A.hasbeenlostB.waslostC.haslostD.lost23.A:Haveyoufoundtheruleryet?B:Yes,it___inmybagtwodaysago.A.hasfoundB.foundC.hasbeenfoundD.wasfound24.He_______thetreeasoftenaspossible.A.iswateringB.waterC.mustwaterD.mustbewatered25.Alargehole_______beforeweplantatree.A.mustdigB.shouldbedugC.digsD.aredug26.Thefunnystory______childrenhaveagoodlaugh.A.makesB.makeC.ismadeD.ismake27.Canmostwork_______byrobots.A.doB.doesC.isdoneD.bedone28.Ourfootballteam_______atlast.A.wonB.winC.waswonD.willbewon29.OurParty_______onJuly1,1...
