TopicFifteenLiteratureandtheArts文学与艺术话说中考本话题是文学与艺术,使学生了解我国及世界不同地区的文学与艺术领域的特色、发展及创新等情况,并能尊重和接受不同的文学与艺术。中考阅读理解对本话题考查是通过阅读小短文理解大意,从短文中分析、整理出文学或艺术的历史、特色、新闻人物、发展创新及走向。目的是陶冶学生情操,提升文化素养以及培养学生欣赏和发展文学与艺术的能力。这就要求学生在日常生活中多关注当代文学与艺术的发展动向,多涉足文学与艺术领域,亲身去感受文学与艺术的魅力。走近中考(四川乐山·2009)Ifyouareateenageboy,andyouwanttosucceedinlife,you'dbetterreadthisgreatbook.FromBoystoMenbyanAmericanwriter,MichaelGurian,tellsteenageboysthattheyarelivingthroughthebestyearsoftheirlives.Thereisnoreasonforthemnottolovelife.Youmaythinkthatonlyyourbodyisgrowingatthemoment.Butthebooksaysyourmindisgrowing,too.Thebooktellsteenageboysthattheyneedtohelptheirbodiesandmindsgrow.Todothis,theyshouldstopspendingtheirtimeplayingcomputergamesandshouldstartplayingsports.Sports,thebooksays,keepyouhealthyandteachyouimportantlifeskills.Theyteachyouhowtobealeaderandhowtoworkaspartofateam.Thebookalsotellsboyshowtolovelifeifthey'rebeingbullied(被欺负).Itsaysboyshavetostopbeingscared(害怕的)ofsuchbullies.Itistheonlywaytheycanbecomemoresuccessfulpeople.Tobecomethemanyouwanttobe,youhavetothinkforyourselfandbelieveinyourself.But,mostimportantly,thebooksays,youmustalwaysdreamofsuccess.Neverbehappywithwhatyou'vegot,andalwayswantmore.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。()1.FromBoystoMenis_______.A.aChinesemagazineB.apieceofmusicC.anAmericanbook()2.MichaelGuriantellsteenageboysto_______.A.playgameswithotherboysB.learntorepairmachinesC.lovetheirlife()3.Thebooktellsusthat_______.A.ourbodiesandmindsgrowatthesametimeB.ourbodiesaremuchstrongerthanourmindsC.ourmindsgrowfasterthanourbodies()4.Thebooksaysthatsportscan_______.A.teachyouhowtokeephealthyB.teachyouimportantlifeskillsC.AandB()5.Thewriterofthispassagewishesusto_______.A.readFromBoystoMenB.helphimsellthebooksoonC.sendthebooktoothers解析本文主要介绍了FromBoystoMen这本书的内容。书中告诫青少年要热爱生活,为他们的成长提出了很好的建议。1.C由开头you'dbetterreadthisgreatbook.FromBoystoMenbyanAmericanwriter,可知。2.C语句理解题。根据Thereisnoreasonforthemnottolovelife.可知是告诫他们热爱生活。3.A根据第二段第二句Butthebooksaysyourmindisgrowing,too.可知。4.C由第二段倒数第二句Sports,thebooksays,keepyouhealthyandteachyouimportantlifeskills.可知A和B都对。5.A由短文第一段第一句可知作者的写作意图是“希望人们去读这本书”。话题专练一Lifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,butwhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iwasborn,Iplayedalot,andthenIstartedschool.Ilearnedmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrewbiggereveryday.Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays:somedaysthesunshone,andsomedaysitdidn't.Inmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarried(结婚)andhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn'thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.Andso,Istartedtogetsomewhitehairs.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent,andthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolorandgiveusdeliciousfruits.Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Winterha...