北京市海淀区2016届高考英语完形填空和阅理暑假自练（5）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MorethanhalfofrichAmericanshavenotshowntheirfullwealthtotheirchildren，anewsurveyshowedlastTuesday.Thesurvey，publishedbytheBankofAmerica,studiedtherichwith$3millionormoreinassets.Itfoundthat“surprisinglyfewofthosesurveyedhavewell－developedplanstopreserveandpassontheirassetstotheirchildren”．Themajorityofthe457peoplesurveyedareselfmade，first－generationrich.Fifty－twopercentofparentshavechosennottotelltheirchildrenjusthowwealthytheyare，and15percenthavegivenawaynothingaboutthefamilywealth.Oneinthreeparentssaidtheyhadneverthoughttodoit.Theyareworriedthattheirchildrenwouldbecomelazy，spendmoneyfreely，makebaddecisionsandevenbecomeatargetforgolddiggers.Only34percentstronglyagreedthattheirchildrenwouldbeabletohandleanyinheritance(遗产)theyplantoleavethem.“Thereisanexpectationaboutthewealthyparentsthattheyhavearesponsibilitytopassdowntheirfortunetothenextgeneration，”saidSallieKrawcheck，presidentoftheGlobalWealthandInvestmentManagementoftheBankofAmerica.“Ourresearch，however，uncoveredchangingviewsofwhatonegenerationowesthenext.”Thetrendisledbytheworld'srichestmanBillGates，whopromisedin2008thathewouldleavehis$58billionfortunetothecharitystartedbyhimandhiswife，theBillandMelindaGatesFoundation(基金会)，andnottohischildren.“Wewanttogiveitbacktosocietyinthewaythatitwillhavethemostpositiveimpact，”hesaid.Ofhisplansforhischildren，Gatessaid：“Iwillgivethekidssomemoneybutnotameaningfulpercentage...theywillneedtoworkbuttheywillfeelreasonablytakencareof.”【语篇解读】调查表明，大部分美国富人不愿向孩子炫富，甚至不打算将丰厚的资产传给后代。1．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．richparentsmaynotknowhowtomanagetheirinheritanceB．richparentsdon'tequalrichkids，atleastintheUSC．Americanchildrendon'tgettoinherittheirparents'wealthD．poorchildrendon'texpectthemselvestobeasrichastheirparents解析推理判断题。第二段的后半部分提到在被调查的美国富人中，几乎没有人计划为他们的孩子保留资产或者将资产传给孩子，由此可推断在美国，父母富有并不意味着孩子富有。答案B2．Accordingtothesurvey，mostrichAmericans________.A．thinktheyowetheirchildrennothingB．thinkitbesttogivetheirmoneybacktosocietyC．doubttheirchildren'sabilitytohandlewealthD.areconfidentoftheirchildren'sabilitytohandlewealth解析推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，大部分美国富人怀疑他们的孩子处理财富的能力。答案C3．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph6refersto________.A．responsiblechildrenB．BillGatesandhiswifeC．first－generationrichD．richparents解析词义猜测题。富裕的父母们希望把他们的财富传给下一代，此处they指代的是画线词前面的“thewealthyparents”，即“richparents”。答案D4．Fromthelastparagraph，wecanseethatBillGateswantstoshow________.A．thetrendofleavingnoinheritancetochildrenB．thepositiveimpactofcharityonsocietyC．thewayofgivingbacktosocietyD．theimportanceofindependenceforchildren解析推理判断题。根据本段中比尔·盖茨所说的话可推知，他更强调孩子的个人奋斗，认为培养孩子的自立很重要。答案D。【广东省东莞市2014模拟试题】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihavebeenblessedwiththeopportunityinmylife.Ittookthenear-deathexperienceofmydadtomakemerealizethatmypurposeinlifeisto1others.Mydadsufferedfromleukemia(白血病)in1998.2thepainandtreat...
