2011中考英语考前错题本(K字母篇)keep[误]Shewaskeepingsomethingtoherfather.[正]Shewaskeepingsomethingfromherfather.[析]"对某人隐瞒某事"要用"keepsomethingfromsomebody"句型。[误]Hekepttorepeatthewordagainandagain.[正]Hekeptrepeatingthewordagainandagain.[析]keepdoingsomething为连续不断地做某事。有时可以与keepondoingsomething互换。它们的区别在于keepdoingsomething意为该动作一直不停地在进行中,如:Whenthetrainstarted,shekeptwavingherhand.而keepondoingsomething则表示该动作可能停停顿顿但却一直在进行中,如:Hekeptonmakingthesamemistakesingrammar.[误]Wemustkeepupthetimes.[正]Wemustkeepupwiththetimes.[析]这句话意为"我们必须赶上时代",keepupwith是"赶上"之意,而keepup则是"坚持下去"的意思,如:Keepitup,don'tstopnow!key[误]Ilostthekeyofthedoor.[正]Ilostthekeytothedoor.[析]英语中讲某某的东西一般要用of,而key,entrance,answer则多用to,如:"门的钥匙"为keytothedoor,"高速公路入口"为entrancetothehighway,"问题的答案"为theanswer(key)tothequestion.kind[误]Thiskindofbooksarenotgood.[正]Thiskindofbooksisnotgood.[析]kind在这种句式中应作为主语,如果讲Thosekindsofbooksareverygood.则是正确的。kindsorttypekind和sort为同义词,意为"种类",而type则为"型号",如:Whattypeofthiscardoyouwant?(你想要这种车的什么型号?)knock[误]Someonewasknockingthedoor.[正]Someonewasknockingatthedoor.[析]knock虽可以作及物动词,如:Thecarknockedaholeinthefence.但作"敲门"讲一定要用作不及物动词:knockat(on)thedoor.know[误]Iwanttoknowtoplaythisgame.[正]Iwanttoknowhowtoplaythisgame.[析]要注意英语中在不定式前加疑问代词或疑问副词的用法。如:Iwanttoknowhowtodoit/whattodo/whentodoit/wheretogo.knowknowofIknowhim.为"我很了解他。"而Iknowofhim.则为"我听说过他。"同样的用法还有hear和hearof这一词组。