一．．中考考点解析名词种类⑴专有名词（某个或者某些个人、地方、机构等专有的名词）首字母大写⑵普通名词（一类人或者是一个抽象的名称）包括：可数名词（个体名词、集体名词）和不可数名词（物质名词，如water,tea/抽象名词，表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象的概念，如：love,beauty）可数名词复数变化1．可数名词复数规则变化A）名词直接加s变复数；B）以x,o,s,sh,ch结尾的单词加es变复数；如bus,watch,fish,tomato,potato等。注意：o,有生命得词尾加es.无生命的词尾加s.zoo,radio,photo直接加s变复数。hero,tomato,potato,词尾加es.C）辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y改为i再加es；如baby,factory等。D）以f或fe结尾，去掉f或fe，变v再加es；如knife,wife,leaf,life,shelf等。树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮。架后窜出一条狼，就像强盗逃命忙。leafhalfselfwifeknifeshelfwolfthieflife2.可数名词复数不规则变化。A)改变单数名词中的元音字母，如：foot→feetman→mentooth→teethmouse→miceB)在词尾加–en,如:Child→Childrenox→oxen(公牛)有少数名词是单复数同形，sheepfishdeerChineseJapaneseC)表示“某国人”的单复数变化①单复数同形，如：Chinese,Japanese②词尾加-s，如：German→GermansAmerican→AmericansRoman→Romans③变-man为–men，如：Englishman→EnglishmenD)s结尾但是单数，maths,physics,theUnitedStates,politics,news…E)集合名词用法：family/people/team…F)常以复数出现的词，trousers,clothes,goods.名词表示复数时，可与few,afew,many,alargenumberof,alotof,lotsof,plentyof连用。物质名词量的表示方法⑴用much,alittle,alotof等到表示多少。⑵用容器表示：abowl(bottle,glass,piece,cup等)of※量词词组做主语，谓语动词要看量词，与名词无关名词所有格1一般情况。如：theChildren’spalace⑵各自所有和共同所有表示法⑶n.+of+n.元生命的名词的所有表示法，如：thetitleofthesong,thepictureofthefamily⑷表名词所有格时，’s结构可转换成of结构。如：thegirl’sname,myfather’sfriend⑸有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、世界等到元生命的东西的名词也可以加’s来构成。如：today’snewspaper,tenminutes’walk,TheParty’scall,theworld’speople,China’scapital,Beijing’sweather⑹of+名词所有格形式（双重所有格）ThisisafriendofMr.Green’s.apictureofmyaunt\apictureofmyaunt’s⑺一个名词所有格所修饰的词，如前面已经提到则常省略，避免重复。在表示店铺、某人家,办公室等时，名词所有格所修饰的词也可以省略。如：thedoctor’s\myaunt’s…⑻“’s”的四种形式：let’s\is\has\所有格二．中考回顾1.__________roomisbigandbright.Theylikeitverymuch.A.TomandSamB.Tom’sandSamC.TomandSam’sD.Tom’sandSam’s2.Idon’tthinklookingafterchildrenisjustwork.A.womanB.woman’sC.womenD.women’s三．专题训练（名词中考考点）1.Shemustlookafterthose__________(绵羊)onthefarm.2.September10this__________（教师节）Day.3.Haveyoufinished__________（今天）work?4.Somethingiswrongwithoneofmy_________（牙齿）.5.Thatpolicemancaughtagroupof__________（小偷）yesterday.6.Thereareonlyseveral____（男）teachersinourschool.7.Doyoulikeeating__________（土豆）？8.Canyouseeany__________（照片）onthewall?9.Americansoftenhavemealswith_____（刀）andforks.10.Wecanbuymanydifferentkindsof__________（鱼）inthesupermarket.11.Therearetwelve_____inayear.A.weeksB.mouthsC.weekD.monthes12.Thosearemy_____cups.Pleaseusethesecups.A.brotherB.brothersC.brothers’sD.brothers’13.Therhave______holidayeveryyear.A.aonemouthB.one-monthC.amouthD.aone-mouth14.Whereis______?A.theteachersofficeB.theteacher’sofficeC.theofficeoftheteachersD.theteacher’soffices15.Themathsproblemwastoodifficult._____workeditout.A.ManystudentsB.AfewstudentsC.FewstudentsD.Somestudents16.Thisis______room.It’ssonic...
