北京市海淀区首师大附中2020届高三英语第一次调研考试试题（含解析）一、完形填空DoubleTroubleWhenIwaseight,Iwantedatoyandneeded$10tobuyit.But,asusual,Iwasbroken.Idecidedtoaskmy11-year-oldsister,Kathleen,foraloan.Iwenttoherroom,_____1_____herforthecash.Laughing,sheagreedtolendmethemoney,but_____2_____,"Iwillchargeyou10percentcompoundinterestevery_____3_____untilyoupaymeback.""Compoundinterest---what'sthat?"Iasked."Well,interestiswhatyoucallthe_____4_____moneyborrowershavetopaybackonaloan,"sheexplained."Compoundinterestmeansthattheinterestpaymentsgetbiggerandbiggerthe_____5_____ittakesyoutopaybacktheloan.Torepaytheloan,youwillneedtogiveme$11afteronemonth.Ifyouwaittwomonthstopaymeback,your_____6_____willgrowfrom$10to$11.SoI'llbechargingyouintereston$11.ThenIwilladdthatinteresttothe$11youalreadyoweme,fora_____7_____of$12.10.That'swhatyou'lloweaftertwomonths.""Sure.Igetit,"Isaid.Thoughtruthfully,Iwasgetting_____8_____.Kathleenlentmethemoney,andIboughtthetoy.Mybirthdaycameamonthlater,andmymomgaveme$10._____9_____,thatwasjusttheamountIneededtobuyanothertoyIwanted_____10_____.I_____11_____payingmysisterforamonth.Afteranothermonth,Iforgotabouttheloan.Severalmonthslater,onChristmasmorning,mysisterandIeachfounda$20billinourstockings.Iwasjustputtingitintomypocket_____12_____Kathleentappedmeontheshoulder."Sorry,kiddo.That'smine.I'm_____13_____yourdebt.""Huh?"ThenI_____14_____theloan."Hey!Howcanitbethatmuch?Ionlyborrowed$10.""True,"shesaid,"butinteresthasbeencompoundingforeightmonths.Nowyouoweme$21.43."Shepaused,andthen,smilingtriumphantly,said,"Youcanpaymethe$1.43."I_____15_____tobelievethata$10loancouldmorethandoublesoquickly.Muchtomy_____16_____,mysistergotherpencilandtabletandshowedmeexactlyhowitall_____17_____.Myhead_____18_____asItriedtokeeptrackofKathleen'scalculations,butthistime,Igotthebasic_____19_____ofcompoundinterest.Ilearnedfromthis_____20_____experiencethatborrowingmoneycanbe"doubletrouble"innotime.1.A.beggingB.blamingC.searchingD.preparing2.A.suggestedB.sworeC.explainedD.added3.A.monthB.yearC.weekD.day4.A.littleB.extraC.enoughD.same5.A.shorterB.moreC.longerD.less6.A.cashB.debtC.noteD.saving7.A.totalB.costC.numberD.bill8.A.encouragedB.shockedC.satisfiedD.confused9.A.GraduallyB.ObviouslyC.HopefullyD.Unfortunately10.A.seriouslyB.desperatelyC.secretlyD.willingly11.A.decidedonB.putoffC.gaveawayD.caredabout12.A.afterB.whenC.whileD.until13.A.carryingB.relyingC.collectingD.focusing14.A.neglectB.complainedC.statedD.remembered15.A.decidedB.pretendedC.refusedD.managed16.A.reliefB.delightC.annoyanceD.regret17.A.addedupB.showedupC.turnedupD.spedup18.A.turnedB.hurtC.stuckD.nodded19.A.ideaB.lessonC.benefitD.discovery20.A.unfairB.worthlessC.painfulD.decisive【答案】1.A2.D3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.D9.D10.B11.B12.B13.C14.D15.C16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者八岁时一次借钱的经历。本来作者只借了姐姐10美元，可是最终作者的债务累加到了21.43美元。经过这次经历，作者明白了借钱可能会给自己带来双重麻烦这个道理。【1题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我去她房间，请求她借给我钱。A.begging请求；B.blaming指责；C.searching搜寻；D.preparing准备。根据常理，我需要钱，所以肯定是恳求姐姐借给我钱。故选A。【2题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她笑着同意借给我钱，但是又加了一句“每月按照利滚利收我10%的利息，直到我还完钱”。A.suggested建议；B.swore咒骂，诅咒；C.explained解释；D.added补充说，增加。根据句意，姐姐...
