中考连词考点梳理连词是一种虚词，它不能独立充当句子成分，只能起连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子的作用。连词是中考必考的语法项目之一。纵观近年来各地区中考英语试题，对连词的考查主要集中在以下几点：一：考查并列连词的用法1、表示并列的连词有and、or、either…or…、neither…nor…、notonly…but(also)…、both…and…、aswellas等。其中，or、either…or…、neither…nor…、notonly…but(also)…等连接主语时，谓语动词与最靠近的主语保持一致，即适用于“就近原则”；aswellas连接主语时，谓语动词与连词前面的主语保持一致；both…and…连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：Hisfatherisateacherandhismotherisadoctor.他的父亲是一名老师，妈妈是一位医生。Whichonedoyoulikebetter,juiceorcoffee?果汁和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？NotonlythestudentsbutalsotheMr.Wanghaslunchatschool.不仅学生们，而且王老师都在学校吃午饭。BothNewYorkandLondonhavetrafficproblems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。【中考例题】1.(2014呼和浩特)—WhereareyougoingtostaywhenyougettoShanghai?—Imaylive______inahotel______inafriend’shouse.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso2.(2015福州)—Tim,howdoyourparentslikepopmusic?—______mydad______mymomlikesit.Theybothpreferclassicalmusic.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso3.(2014黄石)Thesummerholidaysarecoming,sothetwinsaswellasJack______toHongKongforvacation.A.isgoingB.aregoingC.goesD.go2、“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”在意义上相当于一个含有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：Comeearly,andyou’llseehim.=Ifyoucomeearly,you’llseehim.如果你早点来，你就会看见他。Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.快点，否则你会迟到的。【中考例题】4.(2014安顺)Studyhard,______youwillpasstheexam.A.soB.orC.butD.and5.(2015德州)You’dbetterwakeupTomat6:30,______hewillbelateforthematch.A.ifB.orC.andD.but3、表示转折关系的连词有but、yet、while、however等。例如：Shehasalotofmoney,yetshedoesn’tfeelhappy.她有许多钱，然而她并不感到快乐。Itrainedheavily.However,wewentouttolookfortheboy.雨下得非常大。尽管如此，我们还是出去找那个男孩了。【中考例题】6.(2015安徽)Goingtothemoviesisgood,______Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.A.andB.butC.soD.or7.(2014梅州)IwaswatchingTV______mybrotherwaswritingane-mailathomeatthistimelastnight.A.assoonasB.afterC.untilD.while二：考查从属连词的用法1、引导时间状语从句的连词有before“在……之前”、after“在……之后”、assoonas“一……就……”、when“当……时”、while“当……的时候”、since“自从”、till/until“直到”等。【中考例题】8.(2015汕尾)Iwasveryexciting______Iheardthenewsthatthehigh-speedrailwouldbebuiltfromGuangzhoutoXiamen.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.while9.(2014绵阳)—WillyoupleasegivetheReadersTimestoJane?—Sure.I’llgiveittoher______shecomesback.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.assoonas10.(2014济宁)Lauraopenedthedoorandrushedintotherain______Icouldstopher.A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.unless11.(2014贵阳)InChinaandsomeothercountries,itisimportanttospeakloudly______youarehavingameal.A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.until12.(2015盐城)Don’tgoout______therainstops.Otherwise,you’llgetwet!A.afterB.sinceC.whenD.until13.(2014安徽)RickhaslearnedalotaboutChineseculture______hecametoChina.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since2.引导条件状语从句的连词有if“如果”、unless“除非；如果不”、aslongas“只要”等。【中考例题】14.(2015河南)______wekeepourheartsopen,wecanexperiencethehappinessfriendshipbringus.A.SinceB.IfC.UnlessD.Though15.(2015扬州)—Thisisbetweenyouandme.—Ipromise.Iwon’ttellothers______yousayIam.A.unle...
