中考英语语法一般过去时详解和习题人教新目标版一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。可以从以下几个方面来理解：1）过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。e.g.Iboughtanewshirtyesterday.Hewasaworkertwoyearsago.2）过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。e.g.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedwithfire.LiLeialwayswalkedtoschoollastterm.3）谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。e.g.LuXunwasagreatwriter.4）有些发生时间不是很清楚的情况，实际是过去发生的，也应用过去时态。e.g.Whatdidyousay?iu另外，还可用过去时表示委婉的语气。e.g.Couldyoulendmeyourpen?其结构是"主语+动词的过去式"。be动词的过去式为was,were；行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化有以下几种情况：1）直接在动词原形末尾加-ed.e.g.work-----worked;ask------asked;2）以e结尾的动词只加-d.e.g.arrive-----arrived;like-----liked.3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed.e.g.shop-----shopped;4)以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed.e.g.carry----carried;study------studied.有些动词变过去式是不规则的,e.g.fly------flew;break-----broke;teach-----taught.这些需要象生单词一样记住.其句式变化分为两种情况1)含有be动词的依然在be上做文章.e.g.Iwasbornin1980.Iwasnotbornin1980.Wereyoubornin1980?2)含有行为动词的变否定句要在行为动词前加助动词didn't.,同时把动词变成原形;变一般疑问句,在句首加助动词did,同时把动词变成原形.e.g.Iboughtagiftformymumyesterday.Ididn'tbuyagiftformymumyesterday.Didyoubuyagiftforyourmumyesterday?其时间状语为yesterday或由其构成的短语,e.g.yesterdaymorning;由"last+时间"构成的短语,e.g.lastyear;由"时间段+ago"构成的短语,e.g.threedaysago;另外,还有onthemorningofMonday,justnow等,以及一些表示过去时态的从句.注意,在宾语从句中主句为过去,一般从句也为过去.常见错误如下:一把动词变成过去式易出错例:1Theystoped(stop)talkingjustnow.2Theyplaied(play)footballyesterday.答案:1stopped2played解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:"动词变成过去式,双写规律要牢记;y前若是辅音字,y变i加-ed;y前若是元音字,只须直接加-ed."二忘记把动词变成过去式例:Ifly(fly)kitesontheafternoonofSunday.答案:flew解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:"一般过去时态里,过去形式莫忘记".自主检测:（一）选择1Shelivedtherebeforehe____toChina.A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming2I_____but_____nothing.A.waslistened;washearingB.listened;heardC.havelistened;heardD.listened;heardof3Whendidyou____here?A.gottoB.reachedC.arriveinD.reach4I____myhomeworkat7:00yesterdayevening.A.finishedB.wouldfinishC.wasfinishingD.finish5-Hedidn'tgoshoppingwithyouyesterdayafternoon,didhe?-_______.A.No,hedoesn'tB.Yes,hedidn'tC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedid.6-Ihavehadsupper.-When____you____it?A.have;hadB.do,haveC.did,haveD.willhave答案:1A2B3D4A5D6C（二）填空1They____(be)onthefarmamomentago.2There____(be)ashopnotlongago.3Jenny____(notgo)tobeduntil11:00o'clocklastnight.4Danny_____(read)Englishfiveminutesago.5I_____(see)LiLei____(go)outjustnow.6He____(do)hishomeworkeveryday.Buthe__(notdo)ityesterday.7WhenIwasyoung,I_____(play)gameswithmyfriends.8When____you_____(write)thisbook?I_____itlastyear.9Didhe____(have)lunchathome?10I_____(eat)thebread,I'mfullnow.答案:1were2was3didn'tgo4read5sawgo6does;didn'tdo7played8didwrite;wrote9have10haveeaten三在句式变换时易出错例:1Wedidn'twent(notgo)outlastFriday.2Didyouhad(have)agoodtimeyesterday?答案:1didn'tgo2Didhave解析:请记住口诀"见助动,用原形."四易与单三人称作主语的一般现在时弄混例:Hetaughts(teach)meEnglishlastyear.答案:taught解析:行为动词的过去式无人称和数的变化.即使主语是单三人称,也和其它人称所用动词的形式一样.五易与现在完成时弄混例:我看过这部电影Isaw(see)thefilm.答案:Ihaveseen(see)thefilm.解析:"我看过这部电影"说明我了解这部电影的内容,强调现在的情况,应用现在完成时;一般过去时态的句子只是说明我看了这场电影,与现在无关..六易与过去进行时弄混,这里不在重复。一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。可以从以下几个方面来理解：1）过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。e.g.Iboughtanewshirtyesterday.Hewasaworkertwoyearsago.2）过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。e.g.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedwithfire.LiLeialwayswalkedtoschoollastterm.3）谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。e.g.LuXunwasagreatwriter.4）有些发生时间不是很清楚的情况，实际是过去发生的，也应用过去时态。e.g.Whatdidyousay?另外，还可用过去时表示委婉的语气。e.g.Couldyoulendmeyourpen?
