甘肃省金塔县第四中学中考英语专项复习①规则变化A.一般情况直接加“s”.B.以字母s、x、ch、sh结尾的加“es”例如:bus/box/watch/brush/classC.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的先变y为i,再加es.例如:city/country/library/family/factory.D.以o结尾的名词一般加“s”例如:photo/piano/radio/zoo.hero/potato/tomato除外加esE.以f/fe结尾的,通常变f/fe为v,再加es.例如:knife/leaf/shelf/half/wife/life/scarf,(roof/chief除外)②不规则变化A.单复数同形:Chinese/Japanese/sheep/deer/fishB.单数形式复数内容:people/policeC.复数形式单数内容:news/maths/physicsD.有些只有复数形式:clothes/trousers/glasses/shoes/scissorsE.词形发生变化:man---menwoman---women(German除外)foot---feettooth---teethchild---childrenmouse---micegirlfriend---girlfriendsmanteacher---menteachers(二)不可数名词的数不可数名词的计量可借助一类“可数”的词加of加不可数名词来表达,当然of后也可跟可数名词。acupofteaapieceofpaper/news/meatapairoftrousers/shoes/jeansabottleofwater/milkabasketofeggsA.写出下列名词的复数形式:1.bus______2.box_______3.watch______4.brush__________5.library___________6.dictionary______7.hero_______8.potato_________9.tomato________10.photo______11.piano_________12.zoo_______13.knife________14.leaf_______15.life________16.sheep_________17.deer________18.Chinese_______19.Japanese________20.child____21.man________22.woman_________23.German_______24.Englishman___________25.mouse_________26.mandoctor________27.tooth________28.foot___________B.写出下列词的名词。1.mean_________2.confident_______3.advise________4.different________5.die__________6.build___________7.proud___________8.describe____________9.visit_________10.collect____________11.celebrate_________12.high___________13.long___________14.weigh___________15.succeed__________16.invent___________17.dangerous_________18.safe_________19.ill______20.sunny___________C.用括号中词的正确形式填空。1.Ihearthattwo______(Japanese)andthree_______(German)arecomingtoourschooltoday.2.Howmany_________(potato)and_______(tomato)wouldyoulike?3Therearesome______(photo)onthewall,theyareverybeautiful.4.Youshouldbrushyour_________(tooth)everyday.5.Five__________(hundred)studentstookpartinthesportsmeeting.6.Look!Thecatisrunningaftertwo_________(mouse).7.Whenspringcomes,allthe__________(leaf)turngreen.8.Manypeoplelosttheir_________(life)intheaccident,includingfour______(child).9.Canyoutellmehowmany_________(womanteacher)thereareinyourschool?10.Ican'tfindwhereBrian's_________(injure)is.11.Dannyhaslearneda_________(safe)rule:Nevercatchafallingdinosaur.12.MyunclehasgonetoEnglandon__________(busy).13.Whydidn'tyoulistentomy__________(warn)?14.Mrs.Brownistoofat.Sheeatslittlebecauseshewantstolose_______(weigh).15.Doyouknowwhatan_________(ill)is?16.Thewhole_______(long)ofthestreetisabout400metres.单选题:1.Mum,I'mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme_________A.twoorangeB.TwobottleoforangeC.TwobottlesoforangeD.twobottlesoforanges2.Therearemany_________inthefridge.A.fishB.fruitC.eggsD.bread3.Look,there_______somesheeponthefarm.Iwastoldmilk_____notproducedbysheep.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are4.MrLinoftengivesus________bye-mail.A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinformationsC、根据首字母或汉语提示补全单词。1.Wasthis________(桥)builtin1990?2.Hedidverywellintheexam.Hemadefew________(错误).3.Mr.Greengaveussomegood________(建议)onhowtolearnEnglishwell.4.Myhobbyiscollecting_____________(邮票).5....